Recent period decline

Hong Kong IPO disclosure precedents · 70 companies, 70 items

Decline in revenue, gross margin or sales volume in the recent/unaudited period after the track record (latest quarter or months), e.g. from loss-making project deliveries, price increases deterring customers, or reduced orders.

2026-04-29Application Proof
Eccogene Inc.诚益生物开曼有限公司

For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, the revenue generated from the customer amounted to US$221.3 million and US$0.6 million, respectively.

Summary · p. 8

Our income tax expenses decreased from US$47.4 million in 2024 to US$0.1 million in 2025, primarily due to the lower revenue and profit during 2025.

Financial Information · p. 235
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-04-29Application Proof
Shanghai Fullhan Microelectronics Co., Ltd.上海富瀚微电子股份有限公司

Revenue from direct sales decreased consecutively from RMB1,475.5 million in 2023 to RMB1,233.8 million in 2025.

Business · p. 137

Gross profit from direct sales decreased consecutively from RMB554.5 million in 2023 to RMB434.8 million in 2025.

Business · p. 137

In 2023, 2024 and 2025, our gross profit margins were 37.6%, 37.2% and 36.6%, respectively.

Financial Information · p. 177
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-04-24Application Proof
Makesense Energy Technology Co., Limited美克生能源科技股份有限公司

Our revenue was RMB174.2 million, RMB124.6 million, and RMB520.0 million in 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively.

Summary · p. 5

Our relatively low revenue in 2023 and 2024 was primarily due to our strategic focus on the modern electricity service market, which is still at an early stage to date.

Financial Information · p. 164

The gross profit margin of electricity services was 48.9%, 38.0%, and 22.0% in 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively.

Financial Information · p. 164
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-04-17Application Proof
Capital Securities Corporation Limited首创证券股份有限公司

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the comprehensive rate of return of our equity securities investment business was 0.50%, negative 0.27% and 6.19%, respectively.

Business · p. 126

The comprehensive rate of return of negative 0.27% in 2024 was mainly attributable to an intense A-share market volatility throughout the year which impacted certain equity investment strategies, such as quant market-neutral strategies, leading to a modest drawdown in our equity securities investment portfolios.

Business · p. 126
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-04-02Application Proof
Shanghai Huilun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.上海汇伦医药股份有限公司

The higher number of terminations in 2024 resulted from our strategic decision to optimize our distribution network, coupled with the normalization of demand for Xiwena.

Business · p. 162

By comparison, sales of Xiweina in 2023 were mainly concentrated in the first half of the year due to strong COVID-related demand, and the associated trade receivables had been substantially collected by year-end.

Financial Information · p. 229

Despite fluctuations in demand during the outbreak and the subsequent ease of COVID-19, Xiweina is well-positioned to capture long-term growth given its exclusive market position, which provides pricing flexibility and creates competitive barriers.

Financial Information · p. 217
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-04-02Application Proof
Suzhou Canmax Technologies Limited苏州天华新能源科技股份有限公司

Our trade and bills receivables decreased from RMB609.4 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB374.3 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily attributable to (i) a decrease in trade receivables due to reduced sales value in line with market price trend, and (ii) a decrease in the bills receivable, reflecting a reduction in transactions settled using bills with higher credit risk ratings during the period.

Financial Information · p. 187

Our inventory turnover days increased from 84 days in 2023 to 129 days in 2024, primarily due to higher finished goods balances for new energy lithium-ion battery materials at the end of 2024, as well as lower revenue in 2024 resulting from the decline in market prices for lithium compound products.

Financial Information · p. 187

During the Track Record Period, we achieved consistent growth in total sales volume for our new energy lithium-ion battery materials, from 65,286 tons in 2023 to 96,506 tons in 2024 and further to 114,434 tons in 2025.

Financial Information · p. 167
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-03-31Application Proof
Alkaidsemi (Shanghai) Technologies Corporation瑶芯微(上海)电子科技股份有限公司

Our revenue decreased from RMB432.7 million in 2023 to RMB383.2 million in 2024, primary due to a decline in revenue from Si power devices, as a result of overall decline in Si power device ASP as well as lower sales of our FRD products, which has higher ASP among our Si power devices.

Summary · p. 11

Our revenue increased to RMB541.5 million in 2025 from RMB383.2 million in 2024, driven by strong growth in SiC power devices following commercialization of products that have completed customer validation, and expanding sales volume as well as ASP in Si power devices amid a broader market recovery.

Summary · p. 11
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-02-27Prospectus
ESTUN AUTOMATION CO., LTD南京埃斯顿自动化股份有限公司02715.HK

Our revenue decreased by 13.8% from RMB4,651.9 million in 2023 to RMB4,008.8 million in 2024.

Business · p. 255

Our gross profit margin declined from 31.3% in 2023 to 28.3% in 2024, reflecting margin contraction across all business lines.

Business · p. 255

In 2024, we faced a challenging global economic downturn and a broad-based reduction in investment activity across most of the downstream sectors to which we primarily sells, including construction machinery, heavy industry and photovoltaics.

Business · p. 255
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-01-30Prospectus
Ridge Outdoor International Limited乐欣户外国际有限公司02720.HK

Our income tax decreased by 59.3% from RMB38.6 million in 2022 to RMB15.7 million in 2023, generally in line with our decrease in revenue, gross profit and profit before taxation.

Financial Information · p. 290

The relatively high inventory turnover days in 2023 was primarily due to the decrease in customer demand impacted by the public health incidents.

Financial Information · p. 295

Such decreases were primarily due to our reduced production in line with our decreasing sales volume.

Financial Information · p. 294
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-12-15Prospectus
QingSong Health Corporation轻松健康集团02661.HK

Although the number of our active users slightly decreased during the Track Record Period, we achieved an increase in the average revenue generated from each insurance policy, thereby maintaining relatively stable revenue from Insurance-related Services, which amounted to RMB321.0 million, RMB326.7 million, RMB321.5 million, RMB147.6 million and RMB150.1 million in 2022, 2023, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Summary · p. 4

While this strategy temporarily impacted short-term growth indicators, it laid the foundation for sustainable, long-term profitability.

Summary · p. 4
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-12-15Prospectus
Nuobikan Artificial Intelligence Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.诺比侃人工智能科技(成都)股份有限公司02635.HK

However, the overall gross profit margin experienced a visible decreased to 39.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to 57.9% for the same period in 2024.

Financial Information · p. 376

Based on our best estimate available as of the Latest Practicable Date, we expect a decrease in our net profit for the year ending December 31, 2025 which is primarily attributable to an expected increase in revenue contribution from urban management solution business which generally had relatively lower gross profit margins as compared to our other businesses that is expected to subsequently bring down our net profit level.

Summary · p. 35

Based on our unaudited management accounts, our revenue and gross profit for the four months ended October 31, 2025 increased as compared to the same period in 2024, with most of the increase in revenue contributed from our urban management solution business.

Summary · p. 34
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-12-12Prospectus
Nanhua Futures Co., Ltd.南华期货股份有限公司02691.HK

Our operating income slightly decreased from RMB1,025.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to RMB940.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Summary · p. 23

As a result, our operating profit slightly decreased from RMB414.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to RMB394.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Summary · p. 23

Our profit for the period remained stable, amounting to RMB358.5 million and RMB351.8 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Summary · p. 23
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-12-11Prospectus
XIZANG ZHIHUI MINING CO., LTD.西藏智汇矿业股份有限公司02546.HK

For the years ended 31 December 2022, 2023, 2024 and the seven months ended 31 July 2025, revenue from our sales of concentrates were approximately RMB482.4 million, RMB546.1 million, RMB301.4 million and RMB256.6 million, respectively.

Summary · p. 5

For the years ended 31 December 2022, 2023, 2024 and the seven months ended 31 July 2025, the quantity of concentrates we sold were approximately 31.0 kt, 37.1 kt, 16.2 kt and 13.0 kt, respectively.

Business · p. 194

In 2024, due to weather conditions and planned technical adjustments to the production lines, the overall ore mining volume for the year ended 31 December 2024 decreased compared to that of previous years.

Business · p. 179
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-12-09Prospectus

Our revenue decreased from HK$384.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 to HK$284.0 million during the same period in 2025, primarily due to the decline in revenue from our transaction facilitation services, which was mainly as a result of the market downturn, as well as the fair value losses on digital assets recorded in the first half of 2025 due to the fluctuations of certain digital asset prices.

Summary · p. 24

It subsequently decreased from HK$152.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 to HK$58.9 million during the same period in 2025, primarily due to the overall market slowdown.

Summary · p. 24

Our trading volume decreased from HK$495.5 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to HK$377.1 billion during the same period in 2025, mainly due to our strategic shift in light of the market downturn.

Summary · p. 36
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-11-27Prospectus
Guangdong Tianyu Semiconductor Co., Ltd.广东天域半导体股份有限公司02658.HK

Our revenue increased from RMB436.9 million in 2022 further to RMB1,171.2 million in 2023, representing a year-on-year increase of 168.1%, mainly driven by market demand.

Financial Information · p. 368

We experienced a decline in our performance in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in market price of SiC epitaxial wafers and our overseas sales.

Financial Information · p. 368

For the five months ended 31 May 2025, our revenue decreased by 13.6% as compared with the five months ended 31 May 2024.

Financial Information · p. 368
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-10-28Prospectus
WeRide Inc.文远知行00800.HK

Our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 was RMB527.5 million, RMB401.8 million and RMB361.1 million (US$50.4 million), respectively.

Business · p. 386

For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, our gross profit was RMB232.5 million, RMB183.5 million and RMB110.7 million (US$15.5 million), respectively, and our gross margin, which represents the proportion of revenues that exceeds cost of revenues, was 44.1%, 45.7% and 30.7%, respectively.

Business · p. 385

The decreases in sales in 2023 and 2024 were mainly due to a challenging macroeconomic environment, as many potential clients, especially those who had planned to procure robobuses, prioritized their budgets for other investments.

Business · p. 386
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-10-27Prospectus
Seres Group Co., Ltd.赛力斯集团股份有限公司09927.HK

The sales volume of our NEVs decreased from 200.9 thousand units in the six months ended June 30, 2024 units to 172.1 thousand units in the six months ended June 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the launch of the AITO M8 in April 2025. The expectation for launch of new models may affect the timing of placing orders by potential consumers.

Business · p. 209
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-10-20Prospectus
CIG SHANGHAI CO., LTD.上海剑桥科技股份有限公司06166.HK

During the Track Record Period, the revenue from our JDM customers decreased by RMB548.4 million, or by 25.1%, from RMB2,187.6 million in 2022 to RMB1,639.2 million in 2023.

Summary · p. 11

These declines were primarily due to an industry-wide inventory destocking cycle, following elevated stockpiling during the pandemic period which resulted in postponed demand across both JDM and ODM segments.

Summary · p. 11

In 2023, overall revenue declined due to an industry-wide inventory destocking cycle, following elevated stockpiling during the pandemic period which resulted in postponed demand, resulting in a decrease in the production volumes across both in-house and co-location facilities.

Business · p. 235
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-08-11Prospectus
SICC CO., LTD.山东天岳先进科技股份有限公司02631.HK

Our revenue increased by 199.9% from RMB417.0 million in 2022 to RMB1,250.7 million in 2023, and increased by 41.4% from RMB1,250.7 million in 2023 to RMB1,768.1 million in 2024, despite a 4.2% decrease in revenue from RMB426.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 to RMB408.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Summary · p. 2

The decreases were primarily due to (i) an increase in R&D expenses, mainly resulting from (a) relatively lower R&D expenses, particularly for testing materials, recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2024, and (b) increased investment in large-diameter SiC substrates and in the application of SiC substrates in emerging markets, such as AR glasses, in the same period in 2025, and (ii) an increase in administrative expenses, mainly resulting from (a) higher depreciation and amortization in relation to fixed assets used for administrative purposes, and (b) increased professional service expenses, mainly consulting fees in relation to our plant construction and overseas investment.

Summary · p. 14
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2025-06-30Prospectus
Wuhan Dazhong Dental Medical Co., Ltd.武汉大众口腔医疗股份有限公司02651.HK

We maintained stability in our revenue stream and only recorded a slight decline in total revenue, from RMB441.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to RMB407.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Summary · p. 8

As such, from 2023 to 2024, our total customer visits decreased from 768,809 to 748,632, and our new customers decreased from 171,991 to 150,527.

Summary · p. 7

From 2023 to 2024, we encountered challenges mainly caused by customers' consumption downgrade resulting from the slower-than-expected post-pandemic economic recovery, and fierce competition among dental services providers.

Summary · p. 7
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters

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