Hong Kong IPO disclosure precedents · 133 companies, 133 items
Redemption or repurchase obligations (e.g. put options over Pre-IPO shares) measured at fair value whose fair-value or carrying-amount changes produce losses that materially enlarge the issuer's net loss, including where the obligation is later terminated.
The holders of preferred shares have the right to require us to redeem some or all of the preferred shares held by them upon certain redemption events that are not entirely within our control.
Financial Information · p. 241
Our redemption liabilities increased from RMB3,286.7 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB3,736.1 million as of December 31, 2024, and further increased to RMB4,091.5 million as of December 31, 2025, primarily due to the continuous increase in the carrying amount from the existing series of financing recognized.
Financial Information · p. 255
These convertible redeemable preferred shares will be re-designated from liabilities to equity upon automatic conversion into ordinary shares at the time of the Listing.
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, we recorded loss on fair value change on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss of RMB432.0 million, RMB318.5 million and RMB342.8 million, respectively.
Financial Information · p. 208
During the Track Record Period, we recorded financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss of RMB2,606.8 million, RMB3,021.9 million, RMB3,451.7 million and RMB3,451.7 million as of December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 and February 28, 2026, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, 2024, 2025 and February 28, 2026, we had financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss of nil, RMB410.2 million, RMB773.4 million and RMB773.4 million, respectively, mainly representing the redemption liabilities relating to our Series A Preferred Shares.
Financial Information · p. 223
Fair value losses of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss represent changes in the fair value of the convertible preferred shares issued by us and relate to changes in our valuation.
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, we recorded fair value changes of preferred shares, warrants and convertible notes of RMB438.7 million, RMB328.0 million and RMB202.6 million, respectively, accounting for 49.7%, 37.2% and 23.0% of the net loss for the respective years.
Business · p. 148
Upon completion of the [REDACTED], such fair value changes will cease to arise, thereby materially improving our financial position.
Business · p. 148
Our preferred shares, warrants and convertible notes increased from RMB2,311.1 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB2,676.8 million as of December 31, 2024, and further increased to RMB2,924.4 million as of December 31, 2025, which was primarily due to the increased valuation of such shares.
As of December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, our redemption liabilities amounted to RMB1,227.2 million, RMB1,456.1 million and RMB2,121.1 million, respectively.
Financial Information · p. 255
We recognized losses from changes in the carrying amount of redemption liabilities of RMB118.5 million, RMB108.8 million and RMB249.4 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Financial Information · p. 240
We recognized the redemption liabilities at their present value of the redemption amount, with changes in such carrying amounts being booked in profit or loss, arising from redemption rights issued to [REDACTED] Investors.
Changes in the carrying amount of redemption liabilities | – | – | 158,491
Summary · p. 11
Our management considers that (i) equity-settled share-based payment expenses and changes in the carrying amount of redemption liabilities are non-cash in nature and do not result in cash outflow, and (ii) [REDACTED] are expenses relating to the [REDACTED].
Our fair value losses of convertible redeemable preferred shares amounted to a loss of RMB185.6 million, RMB328.1 million and RMB339.0 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Financial Information · p. 224
Our financial liabilities related to convertible and redeemable preferred shares gradually increased from RMB2,489.8 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB2,707.9 million as of December 31, 2024 and RMB2,767.8 million as of December 31, 2025, primarily due to our increased market valuation.
Financial Information · p. 236
These special rights shall all be automatically terminated upon the [REDACTED] except for the redemption rights which shall be suspended on the date immediately before the date of our first submission of [REDACTED] application to the Stock Exchange and shall be restored under certain circumstances.
As of December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 and February 28, 2026, we recorded redemption liabilities of RMB548.4 million, RMB579.2 million, RMB581.9 million and RMB585.6 million.
Financial Information · p. 174
We recorded changes in the carrying amount of redemption liabilities of RMB11.1 million, RMB30.8 million and RMB56.9 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025.
Financial Information · p. 161
Changes in the carrying amount of the redemption liabilities are neither related to the ordinary course of our business nor indicative of our ongoing core operating performance.
Redemption liabilities at FVTPL arise from the preferred shares issued by our Company under various financing agreements.
Financial Information · p. 250
We incurred net other losses of RMB333.2 million in 2025, primarily driven by the fair value loss on redemption liabilities at FVTPL of RMB334.9 million in relation to the fair value change of our preferred shares.
Financial Information · p. 252
Our redemption liabilities at FVTPL increased by 41.4% from RMB1,214.5 million as of December 31, 2024 to RMB1,716.9 million as of December 31, 2025, primarily due to higher fair value of our preferred shares resulting from financing activities during the year.
Our preferred shares and other financial liabilities at FVPL increased from RMB2,942.1 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB3,728.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and further increased to RMB4,230.0 million as of December 31, 2025 due to the increased valuation of our company as the result of improvement in our business operations and financial results.
Financial Information · p. 193
Fair value changes of preferred shares and other financial liabilities were negative RMB136.5 million, negative RMB323.3 million, and negative RMB238.6 million in 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively, mainly due to the increase in the fair value of our Company during the Track Record Period, driven by the improvements in operating performance and market conditions.
(i) an increase in the fair value loss of our redemption liabilities on equity as a result of the redemption liabilities arising from the preferred shares that we issued during Pre-IPO financing. We do not expect to record any further changes in fair value of our convertible preferred shares after the Listing as such convertible preferred shares will be re-designated from liabilities to equity as a result of the automatic conversion into ordinary shares upon the Listing;
Summary · p. 23
We define adjusted (loss)/profit for the year/period (non-IFRS measure) as loss for the year/period adjusted by adding back (i) fair value losses on redemption liabilities on equity shares, (ii) share-based payment expenses and (iii) listing expenses.
A substantial portion of our loss during the Track Record Period was attributable to non-cash and non-recurring items, including (i) fair value losses on convertible redeemable preferred shares of €1.5 million, €29.6 million, €25.8 million and €30.1 million in 2023, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively, which will cease upon automatic conversion of all preferred shares into ordinary shares upon [REDACTED];
Business · p. 131
When the redemption rights held by the shareholders of the convertible redeemable preferred shares are unconditionally terminated, redemption liabilities are reclassified and credited to equity.
Financial Information · p. 182
As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, September 30, 2025 and January 31, 2026, our convertible redeemable preferred shares amounted to €58.7 million, €98.4 million, €118.0 million and €124.9 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022, 2023, 2024, September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2025, we had redemption liabilities of nil, RMB1,459.5 million, RMB1,672.1 million, RMB2,024.8 million and RMB2,063.4 million, respectively.
Financial Information · p. 398
Our redemption liabilities increased from nil as of December 31, 2022 to RMB1,459.5 million as of December 31, 2023, primarily due to the recognition of our redemption liabilities arising from redemption rights issued to Pre-IPO Investors in 2023, as a result of the Reorganization.
Financial Information · p. 398
We had changes in the fair value of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss of nil, RMB19.8 million, RMB21.4 million, RMB14.6 million and RMB5.7 million in 2022, 2023, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
We recorded RMB131.4 million, RMB157.7 million, RMB225.0 million, RMB164.0 million and RMB295.0 million in changes in the carrying amount of redemption liabilities in the consolidated statements of profit or loss for 2022, 2023, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Summary · p. 14
The shares with preferred rights will be reclassified from liabilities to equity upon Listing.
Summary · p. 14
Upon Listing, all of our financial instruments issued to investors will be converted into ordinary shares.
We recorded fair value loss of convertible redeemable preference shares of RMB87.4 million and RMB289.4 million in 2022 and 2023, respectively, and recorded fair value gain of convertible redeemable preference shares of RMB128.8 million, RMB80.0 million and RMB77.3 million in 2024 and the eight months ended August 31, 2024 and 2025.
Financial Information · p. 350
In addition, the issuance of certain preference shares during 2024 also decreased the fair value of convertible redeemable preference shares due to dilution effect.
Financial Information · p. 358
The convertible redeemable preference shares will be automatically converted into ordinary Shares and accounted for as an increase in share capital and share premium upon the Listing, after which we do not expect to recognize any further loss or gain on fair value changes from the convertible redeemable preference shares.
We recorded fair value loss on financial liabilities of US$60.5 million, US$176.8 million, US$214.2 million, US$128.1 million and US$313.5 million in 2022, 2023, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Financial Information · p. 423
Our convertible redeemable preferred shares further increased to US$2,321.2 million as of September 30, 2025, primarily due to (i) additional issuances of Series Pre-B+ shares totaling US$35.8 million, (ii) issuances of Series Pre-B++ shares totaling US$390.5 million, and (iii) fair value adjustments of US$313.0 million, reflecting continued increases in our valuation.
Financial Information · p. 445
These preferred shares are redeemable upon the occurrence of specified events and will be automatically converted into ordinary shares of the Company upon the completion of the Listing.
We recognized the financial instruments at present value of financial instruments, with changes in such carrying amounts being booked in profit or loss, arising from redemption rights issued to Pre-IPO Investors. These redemption rights issued will be terminated and converted into equity upon the Global Offering.
Summary · p. 15
The Convertible Bond bears interest up to 8% per annum. In May 2025, the bond holders converted all outstanding Convertible Bonds into our financial instruments issued to investors.
We recorded non-current redemption liabilities of RMB7,382.2 million, RMB8,053.1 million, RMB8,743.0 million and RMB18,560.9 million, as of December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and October 31, 2025, respectively.
Financial Information · p. 407
Changes in the carrying value of redemption liabilities are non-cash in nature, and the redemption liabilities will be automatically converted into the equity of our Company upon the completion of the Global Offering.
In 2022 and 2023, we recorded fair value losses on convertible redeemable preferred shares of US$138.1 million and US$126.1 million, respectively, and we recorded a gain of US$9.0 million in 2024.
Financial Information · p. 395
This change was mainly due a smaller increase in the fair value of our preferred shares, as our market valuation was relatively stable with modest growth following completion of our Series E financing, compared to the significant valuation increases and fair value losses recorded in the first half of 2024.