Related-party transactions and balances

Hong Kong IPO disclosure precedents · 411 companies, 422 items

material related-party transactions or non-trade balances in the track record, whether they continue or are settled before listing

2026-06-17Application Proof
Beijing Rongxin Datainfo Science and Technology Co., Ltd.北京融信数联科技股份有限公司

Such loan with an amount of RMB5 million was provided to Mr. Cheng in August 2025

Financial Information · p. 228

Except for the loan due from Mr. Cheng which bears an interest rate of 10% per annum, our amounts due from related parties are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. As at the Latest Practicable Date, our amounts due from related parties have been fully settled.

Financial Information · p. 229

Balance of due to related parties and other party represented loans borrowed from related parties of our Company and other party to support the working capital of our Company during the Track Record Period.

Financial Information · p. 243
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-17Prospectus
LINGYI iTECH (GUANGDONG) COMPANY广东领益智造股份有限公司01688.HK

During the Track Record Period, we have entered into a number of related party transactions, which primarily consisted of the purchase and sale of goods, provision and receipt of services, and leasing of properties with our associates and other related parties.

Financial Information · p. 264

During the Track Record Period, certain of our bank loans and issued bonds were guaranteed by related parties. All such guarantees had been fully released.

Financial Information · p. 265
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-16Application Proof
BEIJING RC TECH CO., LTD.北京云中融信网络科技股份有限公司

During the Track Record Period, at the request of certain customers outside Chinese Mainland of the Company, we entered into service contracts and received payments through Rong Cloud H.K. Limited (“RCHK”), which is indirectly wholly owned by Mr. Wang Cheng, one of our Controlling Shareholders.

Financial Information · p. 209

During the implementation of the Saudi Nationwide Communication Project, we provided temporary funding support to a company controlled by Customer A, which served as the PRC operating entity for the project.

Financial Information · p. 209

As of December 31, 2025, the amount due from third parties and related parties had been fully recovered.

Financial Information · p. 199
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-16Application Proof
Shenzhen Cubenergy Co., Ltd.深圳库博能源股份有限公司

During the Track Record Period, our related party transactions mainly involved guarantees provided by our Shareholders and compensation for key management personnel.

Financial Information · p. 197

Our Directors are of the view that each of the related party transactions set out in Note 38 to the Accountants’ Report in Appendix I to this document was conducted in the ordinary course of business on an arm’s length basis and with normal commercial terms between the relevant parties and their terms were fair, reasonable and in the interest of our Shareholders as a whole.

Financial Information · p. 197
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-16Application Proof

During the Track Record Period, we entered into certain transactions with our related parties.

Financial Information · p. 226

These transactions primarily include but are not limited to (i) compensation to our key personnel, (ii) guarantees provided by our subsidiaries with respect to certain banking facilities, (iii) sale of our products to our associates, (iv) purchase of goods from our associates, and (v) rental expenses paid to an associate.

Financial Information · p. 226

Our Directors confirm that our related party transactions did not cause any distortion of our results of operations or make our historical results not reflective in the Track Record Period.

Financial Information · p. 226
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-15Application Proof
Kaifeng Millennium City Park Inc.开封清明上河园股份有限公司

As at 31 December 2023, 2024 and 2025, our amounts due to related parties were approximately RMB1.4 million, RMB3.1 million and RMB73.0 million, respectively.

Financial Information · p. 231

The trade balances amounted to RMB1.4 million, RMB3.1 million and RMB3.0 million, respectively, and primarily represented contract liabilities in relation to tourist attraction planning services engaged with the related party.

Financial Information · p. 231

As at 30 April 2026, the non-trade balance as at 31 December 2025, which represented dividends payable to one of our Controlling Shareholders, Henan Zhengqin, in respect of dividends declared for FY2025, had been fully settled.

Financial Information · p. 231
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-15Prospectus
Shaanxi Micot Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.陕西麦科奥特医药科技股份有限公司02335.HK

During the Track Record Period, we entered into several transactions with our related parties: (i) our Company entered into an agreement with Dr. Wang Bing to acquire his equity interest in Xi’an Biocare in August 2023; as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the balance was RMB28.3 million and nil, respectively, (ii) Zhongrui Zekang, on behalf of our Company, collected employees’ payments of exercise or subscription prices for share options or shares under our share incentive scheme; as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the balance was RMB0.7 million and RMB1.1 million, respectively; as of the Latest Practicable Date, the amount due from Zhongrui Zekang had been settled, and (iii) we recognized RMB7.0 million and RMB10.5 million in 2024 and 2025, respectively, for the compensation of our key management personnel.

Financial Information · p. 269

Our Directors believe that our transactions with related parties during the Track Record Period were conducted on an arm’s length basis, and they did not distort our results of operations or make our historical results not reflective of our future performance.

Financial Information · p. 269
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-15Application Proof
TRIAPEX LABORATORIES CO., LTD.江苏鼎泰药物研究(集团)股份有限公司

In 2024 and 2025, we purchased site management services from one of our associates to facilitate our clinical study services, amounting to RMB1.0 million and RMB7.5 million, respectively.

Financial Information · p. 229

Our Directors believe that the transactions were conducted on normal commercial terms and on an arm's length basis in the ordinary and usual course of business and did not distort our results of operations or render our historical results not reflective of our future performance.

Financial Information · p. 229
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-12Application Proof
Yantai Lannacheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.烟台蓝纳成生物技术股份有限公司

Our prepayments to related parties consisted of (i) prepayments for property, plant and equipment from Yantai Dongcheng Heju Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. (“Dongcheng Heju”) (煙臺東誠核聚醫藥科技有限公司), and (ii) prepayments for research and development services, representing prepaid service fees to certain CROs which are our related parties, including MITRO Clinical Medical Research Limited (“MITRO Clinical”) (南京米度臨床醫學研究有限公司), Nanning MITRO Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. (“Nanning MITRO”) (南寧米度醫藥科技有限公司), and MITRO Biotech Co. Ltd. (“MITRO Biotech”) (米度(南京)生物技術有限公司).

Financial Information · p. 268

As of April 30, 2026, RMB18.7 million, or 51.5%, of our amounts due to related parties as of December 31, 2025 had been subsequently settled.

Financial Information · p. 272

Our Directors confirm that each of the significant related party transactions during the Track Record Period was conducted on an arm’s length basis, and would not distort our results of operations over the Track Record Period or make our historical results not reflective of our future performance.

Financial Information · p. 277
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-12Prospectus
HJ Science Co., Ltd.华健未来(成都)科技股份有限公司06132.HK

Our amounts due to a related party represented payable to Dr. Ji Jianxin, totaling RMB328.0 thousand as of December 31, 2024. This payable was related to our purchase of two vehicles from Dr. Ji to support corporate hospitality, business visits and small-scale material procurement. We settled such payment in full in August 2025.

Financial Information · p. 274

We had amounts due to a related party totaling RMB328.0 thousand as of December 31, 2024, representing payable to Dr. Ji Jianxin.

Financial Information · p. 279
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-12Application Proof
Miduoduo Group Inc.米多多集团股份有限公司

A loan that we borrowed from Huiyuan Group with principal amount of RMB5.0 million (equivalent to approximately US$0.7 million) on April 6, 2022.

Financial Information · p. 233

The remaining loans from related parties of a non-trade nature amounted to approximately US$1.4 million (equivalent to RMB10.0 million) as of December 31, 2025, and had been fully settled as of the Latest Practicable Date.

Financial Information · p. 235

Our Directors believe that our transactions with related parties during the Track Record Period were conducted on an arm’s length basis, and they did not distort our results of operations or make our historical results not reflective of our future performance.

Financial Information · p. 235
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-12Application Proof
NINGBO SANXING MEDICAL ELECTRIC CO., LTD.宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司

During the Track Record Period, we entered into certain trade nature transactions with our related parties, including purchases of goods and services from related parties amounting to RMB35.7 million, RMB46.0 million and RMB37.1 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, primarily comprising property management services and other services from entities controlled by Mr. Zheng Jianjiang.

Financial Information · p. 226

We also acquired certain rehabilitation hospitals from related parties during the Track Record Period.

Financial Information · p. 226

Such amounts primarily represented investment payment due to a number of equity investment partnerships controlled by an associate of our Group and other related parties for the purpose of acquiring certain hospitals.

Financial Information · p. 226
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-11Application Proof
Anhui Huachuang New Materials Co., Ltd.安徽华创新材料股份有限公司

Our non-trade balances of related party transactions consisted of (i) loans and borrowings from one of the Controlling Shareholders, which amounted to nil, nil and RMB622.0 million as of December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, and (ii) prepayments, other receivables and other assets, representing the outstanding amount receivable due to the transfer of fixed assets to a related party, which amounted to nil, RMB0.1 million and RMB0.1 million as of December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Financial Information · p. 217

Our Directors are of the view that each of the related party transactions set out in Note 30 to the Accountants' Report in Appendix I to this document was conducted in the ordinary course of business on an arm's-length basis and with normal commercial terms between the relevant parties.

Financial Information · p. 217
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-11Application Proof
Audiowell Electronics (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.广东奥迪威传感科技股份有限公司

See Note 38 to the Accountants' Report set out in Appendix I to this Document for further details on our material related party transactions.

Financial Information · p. 228

Our Directors confirm that all transactions with related parties described in Note 38 of the Accountants' Report set out in Appendix I to this Document were conducted in the ordinary course of business on an arm's length basis and with on normal commercial terms and/or on terms not less favorable than terms available from independent third parties, which are considered fair, reasonable and in the interest of the Shareholders of our Company as a whole.

Financial Information · p. 228
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-10Application Proof
Shenzhen Fengyi Technology Group Co., Ltd.深圳市丰宜科技集团股份有限公司

Our other receivables and prepayments increased from RMB34.0 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB74.0 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in the loan to a shareholder of RMB39.3 million.

Financial Information · p. 191

The loan bears no contractual interest and the shareholder used the loan proceeds to acquire our Shares.

Financial Information · p. 191

Our other income and gains/(loss), net decreased from net gains of RMB5.0 million in 2024 to net gains of RMB1.6 million in 2025, primarily due to the recognition of income from loan to a shareholder of RMB4.8 million in 2024, representing gains entitled to us under a loan arrangement whereby the shareholder used the loan proceeds to acquire shares and agreed to remit to us the gains from any subsequent transfer of such shares.

Financial Information · p. 184
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-10Application Proof
PPLabs Technology Limited派想未来集团

We recorded prepayments, other receivables and other assets of RMB26.6 million as of December 31, 2023, primarily reflecting a loan that we provided to a related party of RMB23.0 million at an annual interest rate of 3.2%, aiming to optimize the use of available cash and generate interest income.

Financial Information · p. 237

Loan from a related party was non-trade in nature, non-interest-bearing and repayable on demand.

Financial Information · p. 243

Our Directors are of the view that each of the related party transactions set out in note 30 to the Accountants’ Report in Appendix I was conducted on an arm’s length basis and with normal commercial terms between the relevant parties.

Financial Information · p. 244
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-08Application Proof
Hangzhou Highlightll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.杭州高光制药股份有限公司

During the Track Record Period, we entered into certain transactions with our related parties.

Financial Information · p. 245

Our Directors confirm that each of the significant related party transactions during the Track Record Period was conducted on an arm’s length basis, and would not distort our results of operations over the Track Record Period or make our historical results not reflective of our future performance.

Financial Information · p. 245
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-07Application Proof
GLB Intelligent Power Technologies Co., Ltd.格雷博智能动力科技股份有限公司

During the Track Record Period, we entered into certain related party transactions from time to time, primarily related to sales of NEV domain-controlled electric drive solutions and NEV domain-controlled electric drive solution components and purchase of NEV domain-controlled electric drive solution components.

Financial Information · p. 215

During the Track Record Period, we have sold our NEV domain-controlled electric drive solutions and NEV domain-controlled electric drive solution components to Geely Related Group, who is a related party to our Group.

Financial Information · p. 215

Our Directors believe that our transactions with related parties during the Track Record Period were conducted in the ordinary and usual course of business and on an arm’s length basis, and they did not distort our results of operations or make our historical results not reflective of our future performance.

Financial Information · p. 215
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-05Application Proof
QST Information Technology Limited南京擎天全税通信息科技股份有限公司

We purchased term deposits of RMB10.5 million, RMB41.8 million and nil from Nanjing Este and Nanjing Skytech, both being our related parties, in aggregate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Financial Information · p. 217

The transfer procedures and the determination of the subscription price of the three CDs purchased from Nanjing Este and Nanjing Skytech were arranged through Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. in accordance with prevailing market principles, and our Directors are of the view that they were substantially on the same basis as the other CDs purchased by us from independent third parties.

Financial Information · p. 217

Our Directors are also of the view that our related party transactions during the Track Record Period would not distort our track record results or cause our historical results to become non-reflective of our future performance.

Financial Information · p. 217
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters
2026-06-05Application Proof

It is the view of our Directors that each of the related party transactions set out in Note 38 of the Accountants’ Report in Appendix I to this document (i) were conducted on arm’s length basis and on normal commercial terms, which are considered fair, reasonable and in the interest of our Shareholders as a whole; and (ii) do not distort our financial results during the Track Record Period or make our historical results not reflective of our future performance.

Financial Information · p. 229

As of December 31, 2025, all our outstanding balances due from related parties of non-trade nature have been fully settled.

Financial Information · p. 229
The company's explanation, the adviser's view and the page in the filing: see Matters

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