上海易景信息科技股份有限公司Shanghai Innovatech Information Technology Co., Ltd.
前五大供应商采购占比约67%至70%
In each year during the Track Record Period, the aggregate purchases from our five largest suppliers in each of such year accounted for approximately 67.8%, 70.3% and 67.3%, respectively, of our total purchases, and the purchases from our largest supplier in each of such year accounted for approximately 58.3%, 62.2% and 56.8%, respectively, of our total purchases.
Business · 第 133 页
To avoid supplier concentration, we diversify our supplier base by engaging multiple suppliers for the same goods or services and implementing strategic sourcing practices.
Business · 第 133 页
Transsion accounted for 58.3%, 62.2% and 56.8% of our total purchases, respectively.
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our five largest suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period amounted to RMB448.5 million, RMB807.4 million, and RMB1,434.3 million, respectively, accounting for 50.7%, 41.1% and 47.2% of our total purchases in the same periods, respectively.
Summary · 第 8 页
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, the purchases from our largest supplier in each year during the Track Record Period amounted to RMB149.7 million, RMB325.7 million, and RMB454.1 million, respectively, accounting for 16.9%, 16.6% and 14.9% of our total purchases in the same periods, respectively.
Summary · 第 8 页
During the Track Record Period, we did not experience any interruption of supply or early termination of supply agreements that had any material adverse impact on our business or results of operations.
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our five largest suppliers amounted to RMB656.7 million, RMB803.8 million and RMB1,297.6 million, respectively, accounting for 73.6%, 67.2% and 67.7% of our total purchases in these respective years.
Summary · 第 6 页
We also adopt a foundry-neutral strategy, which allows us to manage our supply chain flexibly across multiple suppliers, diversify supply risks and enhance our overall resilience.
Business · 第 139 页
During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, we did not experience any material breaches by our suppliers.
Purchases from our five largest suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period in aggregate accounted for 37.8%, 35.8% and 31.3% of our total purchases, respectively, for the corresponding years.
Summary · 第 5 页
For customized components such as mechanical parts, we generally maintain at least five suppliers to prevent supply shortage.
Business · 第 117 页
During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, we did not experience any material shortage of supply, quality issue, disruptions, disputes or delays in relation to the supply of suppliers, or any material breach of our contractual arrangements with suppliers.
In 2023, 2024, and 2025, our procurement amounts from the top five suppliers were RMB202.6 million, RMB186.0 million, and RMB362.0 million, respectively, accounting for 64.1%, 46.6%, and 42.4% of our total procurement.
Business · 第 166 页
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, we transacted with 176, 220 and 290 suppliers, respectively.
Business · 第 169 页
We secure favorable pricing by entering into long-term agreements with key suppliers and have not been adversely affected by significant price fluctuations during the Track Record Period.
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchase from our largest supplier in each year contributed to 13.1%, 7.8% and 8.2% of our total purchases during the respective periods.
Summary · 第 8 页
For the same periods, purchase from our five largest suppliers in each year contributed to 33.2%, 23.2% and 19.4% of our total purchases, respectively.
Business · 第 192 页
To manage the impact of potential price fluctuations or shortages of key components and raw materials, we have adopted the following measures: (i) we maintain relationships with multiple qualified suppliers for key components, reducing reliance on any single source and ensuring alternative supply options in the event of regional or global shortages; (ii) we enter into long-term strategic agreements with core suppliers that incorporate pre-agreed price ranges or price-lock mechanisms, thereby mitigating volatility in key component costs; and (iii) we utilize our ERP system in conjunction with sales planning to conduct rolling demand forecasts, and maintain appropriate safety stock levels for high-risk materials through strategic pre-procurement to buffer against short-term supply disruptions.
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, the aggregate purchases from our five largest suppliers, in each respective year, amounted to RMB100.1 million, RMB127.0 million and RMB141.1 million, which accounted for 43.5%, 46.5% and 51.3% of our total purchases, respectively.
Business · 第 150 页
We do not believe we are exposed to concentration risk or reliant on any single supplier.
Business · 第 150 页
Our Directors confirmed that, during the Track Record Period, we had not experienced any significant material fluctuation in prices set by our suppliers, material breach of contract on the part of our suppliers or material delay in delivery of our orders from our suppliers.
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our five largest suppliers accounted for 25.0%, 22.6% and 20.5% of our total purchases, respectively.
Summary · 第 5 页
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our largest supplier accounted for 12.4%, 9.4% and 7.3% of our total purchases, respectively.
Business · 第 139 页
By implementing differentiated management, assessment and monitoring measures for suppliers in different tiers, we seek to reduce our dependence on any single supplier and ensure the stability and reliability of our supply chain.
Our five largest suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period accounted for approximately 58.3%, 55.4% and 56.1% of our total purchases, respectively, while the largest supplier accounted for approximately 19.0%, 18.2% and 13.2%, respectively of our total purchases for the corresponding periods.
Business · 第 152 页
A majority of our five largest suppliers had over 5 years of business relationship with us as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Business · 第 152 页
None of our Directors or their respective close associates or any Shareholder (whom to the knowledge of our Directors owns more than 5% of the issued Shares) had any interest in any of our Group’s five largest suppliers in each year during Track Record Period and as at the Latest Practicable Date.
Purchase from our top five suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period accounted for 82.1%, 52.1% and 49.1% of our total purchases in 2023, 2024 and 2025, and purchase from our largest supplier in each year during the Track Record Period accounted for 36.7%, 19.7% and 16.4% of our total purchases in the same years, respectively.
Summary · 第 3 页
As of the Latest Practicable Date, we were not aware of any material fluctuations of the price of our supplies as we manage price volatility through the competitive bidding and negotiation process.
北京数聚智连科技股份有限公司Beijing Data Intelink Technology Co., Ltd.
前五大供应商采购占比最高达57.8%
Purchases from our five largest suppliers for each year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 accounted for 47.7%, 57.8% and 51.4%, respectively, of our total purchase amount during the same year. Purchases from our largest supplier for each year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 accounted for 16.1%, 14.5% and 14.9%, respectively, of our total purchase amount during the same year.
Summary · 第 5 页
Our major suppliers are generally brand partners or their authorized distributors operating in the consumer goods sectors as well as major e-commerce platforms for their platform, promotion and technical services. Purchases from our five largest suppliers for each year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 accounted for 47.7%, 57.8% and 51.4%, respectively, of our total purchase amount during the same year.
Business · 第 135 页
Save for the aforementioned, during the Track Record Period, none of our Directors, their close associates or any shareholders of our Company (who or which to the knowledge of the Directors owned more than 5% of our Company's issued share capital) had any interest in any of our five largest suppliers for each year during the Track Record Period.
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our five largest suppliers in each period amounted to RMB242.6 million, RMB226.7 million and RMB616.6 million, representing 21.0%, 14.2% and 20.2% of our total purchase amount for the respective periods.
Summary · 第 4 页
We had 226, 287 and 386 suppliers for the production of pop toy products in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. We currently have 16 back-up suppliers.
Business · 第 164 页
We believe our suppliers are generally ready to increase production capacity for our products as we primarily engage them through purchase orders based on real time demand rather than binding annual volume contracts.
江苏瘦西湖文化旅游股份有限公司Jiangsu Slender West Lake Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd.
前五大供应商采购占比最高达84.1%
For the three years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, our purchases from our five largest suppliers in aggregate accounted for approximately 56.9%, 84.1% and 59.1% of our total purchases for each period, respectively; and our purchases from our largest supplier accounted for approximately 28.8%, 49.4% and 28.7% of our total purchases for each period, respectively.
Summary · 第 4 页
Our purchases from our largest supplier in each period accounted for approximately 28.8%, 49.4% and 28.7% of our total purchases for the same period, respectively.
Business · 第 157 页
We typically have three to five suppliers for each category of suppliers to minimize any potential disruption in our operations, maintain sourcing stability, avoid over-reliance risk and secure competitive prices from suppliers.
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our five largest suppliers amounted to RMB314.1 million, RMB324.8 million and RMB440.8 million representing 59.8%, 57.2%, and 60.5% respectively, of our total purchases for the same periods.
Business · 第 163 页
To reduce volatility and procurement risks, we maintain multiple qualified suppliers for key categories.
In 2023, 2024, and 2025, purchases from our top five suppliers in each applicable year accounted for 65.2%, 85.7%, and 65.1% of our total purchases, respectively, and purchases from our largest supplier in each applicable year accounted for 28.1%, 48.7%, and 22.9% of our total purchases, respectively.
Business · 第 121 页
We select our suppliers based on evaluation criteria including pricing, product quality, technical capability, and delivery performance, and maintain an approved supplier list to ensure consistent standards and supply stability.
Business · 第 121 页
In addition, we will continue to strengthen long-term collaborations with core suppliers to build a stable and reliable supply system.
In the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our top five suppliers for each period during the Track Record Period accounted for 31.2%, 36.8% and 34.0% of our cost of sales amount of such period, respectively.
Summary · 第 14 页
In the year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our top five suppliers for each period during the Track Record Period accounted for 31.2%, 36.8%, and 34.0% of our cost of sales amount of such period, respectively, and the purchase from our largest supplier for each period during the Track Record Period accounted for 10.3%, 13.7%, and 8.1% of our total purchase amount in the same periods, respectively.
Business · 第 156 页
We do not anticipate difficulty in securing substitute suppliers offering similar products on comparable terms to our current suppliers.
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our five largest suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period amounted to RMB959.1 million, RMB1,209.0 million and RMB1,558.0 million, respectively, representing 77.8%, 82.3% and 80.0% of our total purchases, respectively.
Summary · 第 4 页
To minimize the risk of reliance on any single supplier and maintain sourcing stability and bargaining power, we retain multiple suppliers for wafer fabrication, memory wafer and packaging and testing services.
Business · 第 157 页
In addition, purchases from our largest supplier in each year during the Track Record Period accounted for 20.6%, 29.8% and 24.2% of our total purchases in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
During FY2023, FY2024 and FY2025, purchases from our five largest suppliers in each year accounted for approximately 98.2%, 89.1% and 68.7%, respectively, of our total purchases during those periods, and purchases from our largest supplier in each year accounted for approximately 58.5%, 67.1% and 27.8%, respectively, of our total purchase during those periods.
Summary · 第 6 页
We maintain a database of qualified suppliers for each major categories of services and consider that, where necessary, we would be able to procure comparable products and services from alternative suppliers on similar terms and quality.
Business · 第 160 页
Our suppliers for our online marketing solutions business are advertising agencies engaged for arranging traffic acquisition.
北京⾼能时代环境技术股份有限公司Beijing GeoEnviron Engineering & Technology, Inc.
前五大供应商采购占比及单一供应商依赖
Purchases from our five largest suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period accounted for approximately 18.0%, 16.2% and 22.4% of our total purchases for the respective year.
Summary · 第 6 页
Purchases from our largest supplier in each year during the Track Record Period accounted for approximately 7.2%, 5.0% and 7.2% of our total purchases for the respective year.
Summary · 第 6 页
We procure different raw materials and services from multiple suppliers in mitigating the risk of single supplier reliance and ensuring the timely delivery of our products, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction.
In 2023, 2024 and 2025, purchases from our five largest suppliers in each year of the Track Record Period amounted to RMB5,594.1 million, RMB8,185.4 million and RMB10,954.9 million, respectively, accounting for 79.7%, 83.7% and 82.3% of our total purchase amount of traffic for the respective year.
Summary · 第 2 页
With few alternatives available for massive media traffic, procuring most of our media traffic from our major suppliers is in line with industry practice.
Business · 第 123 页
Our Directors are of the view that our relationship with our major suppliers is unlikely to materially adversely change or terminate, because (i) we have maintained a long-term and stable collaboration relationship with our major suppliers since 2018 and (ii) during the Track Record Period, we did not have any disputes with our major suppliers.