营运资金(应收、预付及现金周期)

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 547 家公司,635 项

营运资金事项一般指贸易应收款项及预付款项金额较高或持续上升、周转天数偏长或超出授信期、出现逾期或减值、现金周转周期较长等情形。招股书通常在概要、风险因素、业务及财务资料等章节披露余额变动、周转天数、账龄、减值计提及期后结算情况,申请人多将其归因于业务扩张、分期付款或票据结算安排、行业付款惯例等,并说明信贷评估、账龄监控与收账管理等措施及董事对回收情况和营运资金充足性的评估。

2025-09-30Prospectus
上海挚达科技发展股份有限公司Shanghai Zhida Technology Development Co., Ltd.02650.HK

应收款项周转天数最长248天并计提大额减值

In 2022, 2023, 2024, and the three months ended March 31, 2025, our average trade receivable turnover days were 194, 248, 231 and 163 days, respectively.

Financial Information · 第 420 页

The increase of provision for impairment from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 was primarily due to a default by a single customer, resulting in noncollectable accounts receivable.

Financial Information · 第 419 页

Our overall cash conversion cycle is 96 days, 130 days, 127 days and 81 days as of December 31, 2022, 2023, 2024, and March 31, 2025.

Financial Information · 第 421 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-30Prospectus
金叶国际集团有限公司GOLDEN LEAF INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED08549.HK

贸易应收款大幅上升及账龄延长

Our net trade receivables increased significantly from approximately HK$19.7 million as at 31 March 2024 to approximately HK$30.3 million as at 31 March 2025.

Financial Information · 第 294 页

Despite the credit period we granted to our customers, which generally ranges from 0 to 60 days, certain customers had not settled our trade receivables within the specified timeframe due to their prolonged internal settlement processes, resulting in delays in payments made to our Group.

Financial Information · 第 296 页

As at 31 July 2025 (being the latest practicable date for this information), approximately HK$26.3 million, or 85.3%, of our gross trade receivables as at 31 March 2025 were subsequently settled.

Financial Information · 第 297 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-26Prospectus
长风药业股份有限公司CF PharmTech, Inc.02652.HK

2025年一季度应收账款激增

As of December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and March 31, 2025, our trade receivables amounted to RMB8.9 million, RMB2.9 million, RMB27.1 million and RMB47.7 million.

Financial Information · 第 416 页

As of March 31, 2025, our trade receivables accounted for 35.1% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, mainly due to changes in distributor delivery policies, which resulted in longer credit terms and an extended collection period for our major products.

Financial Information · 第 416 页

As of August 31, 2025, 85.3%, or RMB40.7 million of our trade receivables as of March 31, 2025 had been subsequently settled.

Financial Information · 第 416 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-22Prospectus
博泰车联网科技(上海)股份有限公司PATEO CONNECT Technology (Shanghai) Corporation02889.HK

贸易应收款项上升及周转天数延长

Our trade receivables further increased to RMB1,125.0 million as of December 31, 2024 primarily due to an increase of RMB131.9 million in our trade receivables due within 91 to 180 days, because we agreed to a settlement arrangement longer than the credit term with one significant customer to promote our collaboration with this client.

Financial Information · 第 403 页

During the Track Record Period, we had long turnover days because our overall trade receivables turnover days had been affected by our slower collection of trade receivables due from several major OEM customers whose payment practices caused the time of their actual payments to be longer than credit terms.

Financial Information · 第 405 页

As of July 31, 2025, RMB285.4 million, or 34.1% of our trade receivables as of May 31, 2025, had been subsequently settled.

Financial Information · 第 406 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-19Prospectus
深圳西普尼精密科技股份有限公司SHENZHEN HIPINE PRECISION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.02583.HK

5M2025末贸易应收款增至1.166亿元

The increase in trade receivables as at 31 May 2025 was primarily attributable to (i) the relatively higher sales volume near the end of 5M2025; and (ii) our temporary deferred resource allocation for receivables recovery due to administrative reasons, which was reflected in the increase in trade receivables aged over 90 days.

Financial Information · 第 548 页

As at 31 May 2025, our trade receivables aged from 91 to 180 days was relatively higher at RMB17.1 million.

Financial Information · 第 549 页

Up to the Latest Practicable Date, RMB116.2 million or 99.7% of our trade receivables outstanding as at 31 May 2025 were settled.

Financial Information · 第 549 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-17Prospectus
奇瑞汽车股份有限公司Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.09973.HK

贸易应收账款增至212.70亿元

Our trade receivables increased from RMB9,521 million as of December 31, 2022 to RMB11,268 million as of December 31, 2023, further increased to RMB17,423 million as of December 31, 2024, and further to RMB21,270 million as of March 31, 2025, primarily due to the increase in the sales of our products.

Financial Information · 第 402 页

In 2022, 2023 and 2024, our trade receivables turnover days were 35.8 days, 26.2 days and 21.0 days, respectively. The decrease in our trade receivables turnover days was primarily because we stepped up our efforts in the management and collection of trade receivables.

Financial Information · 第 403 页

As of July 31, 2025, RMB17,905 million (or 80.2%) of our trade receivables as of March 31, 2025, had been subsequently settled.

Financial Information · 第 403 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-15Prospectus
不同集团BUTONG GROUP06090.HK

贸易应收款项及周转天数上升

Our trade and other receivables further increased to RMB100.6 million as of June 30, 2025, mainly due to a significant increase in trade receivables from RMB31.4 million as of December 31, 2024 to RMB71.5 million as of June 30, 2025, resulting from sales growth during the mid-year promotional campaign.

Financial Information · 第 360 页

Our trade receivables turnover days remained stable, which was eight days in 2022, 2023 and 2024 and increased to 13 days in the six months ended June 30, 2025, mainly due to the sales growth to e-commerce platforms, which have relatively longer credit terms compared to other types of customers, during mid-year sales promotions.

Financial Information · 第 361 页

As of August 31, 2025, approximately RMB69.5 million, or 97.3% of trade and other receivables outstanding as of June 30, 2025 had been subsequently settled.

Financial Information · 第 361 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-11Prospectus
劲方医药科技(上海)股份有限公司GenFleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc.02595.HK

贸易应收款增至1.09亿元且92.6%来自信达生物

Our trade receivables increased from RMB72.4 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB109.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and decreased to RMB97.5 million as of April 30, 2025, generally in line with the research and development activities of our collaborators in relation to the out-license and collaboration programs, as well as the milestones achieved within such periods.

Financial Information · 第 532 页

As of April 30, 2025, approximately 92.6% of the trade receivables were due from Innovent, arising from the licensing and collaboration agreements.

Financial Information · 第 532 页

Innovent is a limited liability company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Based on the financial information disclosed in its latest annual report, there are no indications of concerns regarding its ability to meet repayment obligations.

Financial Information · 第 532 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-09Prospectus
健康160国际有限公司160 Health International Limited02656.HK

贸易应收账款大幅上升且周转天数延长

Our net trade receivables further increased by 44.9% from RMB117.8 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB170.7 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to our wholesale of pharmaceutical and healthcare products, as well as digital hospital solutions during this period.

Financial Information · 第 479 页

Our trade receivables turnover days significantly increased to 85 days in 2024, primarily due to an increase in the average trade receivables balance despite a slight decrease in revenue during the same period.

Financial Information · 第 480 页

To mitigate the impact, we have strengthened our credit management by tightening credit controls, stepping up collection efforts, and adjusting credit terms for certain customers.

Financial Information · 第 481 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-08Prospectus
禾赛科技Hesai Group02525.HK

应收账款上升及周转天数增至149天

Our accounts receivable, net of allowance, further increased to RMB765.0 million as of December 31, 2024 and to RMB957.6 million (US$132.0 million) as of March 31, 2025, primarily due to increased sales and longer credit term granted to certain OEM customers.

Financial Information · 第 374 页

The substantial increase from RMB6.2 million as of December 31, 2022 to RMB49.1 million as of December 31, 2023 was primarily due to expected credit losses of RMB35.6 million recognized in relation to accounts receivable from an OEM customer in China that faced operational difficulties and subsequently entered into bankruptcy proceedings.

Financial Information · 第 374 页

Furthermore, as of July 31, 2025, 79.9% of our accounts receivable as of March 31, 2025 had subsequently been settled.

Financial Information · 第 375 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-01Prospectus
大行科工(深圳)股份有限公司DAHON TECH (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.02543.HK

逾期90天以上应收款及海外OEM对销安排

Our trade receivables aged over 90 days increased from RMB4.8 million as of December 31, 2022 to RMB16.4 million as of December 31, 2023, primarily due to the reclassification of amounts due from DNA from amounts due from related parties to trade receivables as it ceased to be a related party of our Company after Dr. Hon completed the disposal of his interest in DNA in February 2023.

Financial Information · 第 269 页

The trade receivables due from DNA has been past due 90 days or more and is not considered as in default since our Directors are of the opinion that the balances are still considered recoverable due to the management’s historical experience on the settlement pattern from DNA.

Financial Information · 第 269 页

Considering the combining effect of amounts due from and due to the overseas OEM supplier (RMB4.9 million and RMB5.5 million respectively) on our consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2025, we believe that the aforesaid timing difference in settlement has no impact on our working capital position.

Financial Information · 第 269 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-08-25Prospectus
奥克斯电气有限公司AUX ELECTRIC CO., LTD.02580.HK

应收款项大幅上升且周转天数延长

Our trade and bills receivables increased from RMB1,427.5 million as of December 31, 2022 to RMB1,944.9 million as of December 31, 2023, increased to RMB3,003.4 million as of December 31, 2024, and further increased to RMB4,764.6 million as of March 31, 2025, mainly because of our increased overseas sales, which typically have a longer credit period.

Financial Information · 第 340 页

Our trade and bills receivables turnover days increased from 24.8 days in 2023 to 30.3 days in 2024, and further increased to 37.4 days for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily because of the increased overseas sales.

Financial Information · 第 342 页

As of July 31, 2025, RMB3,465.7 million, or 87.0% of our trade receivables as of March 31, 2025 had been settled.

Financial Information · 第 342 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-08-18Prospectus
双登集团股份有限公司SHUANGDENG GROUP CO., LTD.06960.HK

贸易应收款项高企及周转天数升至189天

The trade and bills receivables turnover days further increased to 189.0 days in the five months ended May 31, 2025, primarily due to (i) relatively low revenue during the first five months of the year, which inflated the turnover ratio, and (ii) delayed payments from certain customers.

Financial Information · 第 376 页

As of July 31, 2025, RMB613.5 million, or 25.7%, of trade and bills receivables as of May 31, 2025 had been subsequently settled.

Financial Information · 第 378 页

To mitigate delays in collecting trade and bills receivables, we have implemented a range of targeted measures to address the root causes of payment delays and improve receivables management efficiency.

Financial Information · 第 379 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-08-11Prospectus

贸易应收款项上升且周转天数延长

Our trade receivables and other receivables increased from RMB176.3 million as of December 31, 2022 to RMB393.2 million as of December 31, 2023, and further increased to RMB575.8 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of the increase in trade receivables, which is attributable to our strong sales growth.

Financial Information · 第 339 页

Our trade receivables turnover days increased from 65.2 days in 2023 to 85.6 days in 2024 and further increased to 115.8 days in the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily because we granted longer credit terms to customers with relatively stronger credit records, and the proportion of such customers has grown.

Financial Information · 第 340 页

As of June 15, 2025, RMB275.6 million, or approximately 52.0% of our trade receivables as of March 31, 2025 had been settled.

Financial Information · 第 340 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-07-31Prospectus
江苏中慧元通生物科技股份有限公司Ab&B Bio-Tech CO., LTD. JS02627.HK

应收账款增至2.849亿元周转252天

Our trade receivables increased from RMB73.6 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB284.9 million as of December 31, 2024, generally in line with the increase in our revenue and the seasonal nature of vaccine sales, which tend to be more concentrated between July and September.

Financial Information · 第 400 页

Our trade receivables turnover days for the year ended December 31, 2024 were 252.1 days.

Business · 第 321 页

We believe sufficient provisions have been made for the trade receivables as of March 31, 2025 and there is no material recoverability issue with respect to such trade receivables, primarily because: (i) 98.3% of our trade receivables were aged within one year as of March 31, 2025, which were owed to us by district- or county-level CDCs.

Financial Information · 第 401 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-07-17Prospectus
南京维立志博生物科技股份有限公司Nanjing Leads Biolabs Co., Ltd.09887.HK

预付款项及其他应收款大幅上升

Our prepayments, deposits and other receivables increased from RMB38.7 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB83.2 million as of December 31, 2024, mainly due to (i) an increase of RMB32.7 million in prepayments for research and development services, primarily attributable to service fees prepaid to a CDMO for conducting pilot production of certain preclinical assets in support of their IND submissions, (ii) an increase of RMB6.4 million in value-added tax recoverable, and (iii) an increase of RMB5.1 million in deferred listing expense.

Financial Information · 第 471 页

As of May 31, 2025, RMB6.5 million, or 7.2%, of our prepayments, deposits and other receivables as of March 31, 2025 had been subsequently settled.

Financial Information · 第 472 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-06-30Prospectus
北京讯众通信技术股份有限公司Beijing Xunzhong Communication Technology Co., Ltd.02597.HK

贸易应收款增至8.8亿元,周转天数318.7天

As of December 31, 2022, 2023, and 2024, our trade receivables, net of impairment, totaled RMB551.0 million, RMB608.6 million, and RMB880.9 million, respectively, accounting for 56.8%, 51.8%, and 60.4% of our total current assets, respectively.

Financial Information · 第 345 页

This trend is evidenced by the Company's trade receivable turnover days, which increased by 28.77%, from 247.5 days in 2023 to 318.7 days in 2024.

Financial Information · 第 345 页

However, the corresponding trade receivables from this business amounted to RMB453.6 million, accounting for 47.78% of total trade receivables.

Financial Information · 第 347 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-06-30Prospectus
蓝思科技股份有限公司Lens Technology Co., Ltd.06613.HK

贸易应收款项增至108.7亿元

RMB10,865.7 million as of December 31, 2024, in line with our revenue and business growth.

Financial Information · 第 250 页

We usually grant credit periods ranging between one month to two months to our major customers.

Financial Information · 第 249 页

As of April 30, 2025, 98.7% of our total trade and bills receivables as of December 31, 2024, or RMB10,866.5 million, were settled.

Financial Information · 第 251 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-06-30Prospectus
北京讯众通信技术股份有限公司Beijing Xunzhong Communication Technology Co., Ltd.02597.HK

预付款项增至5.125亿元

Our prepayments increased by 30.8% from RMB345.7 million as of December 31, 2022, to RMB452.1 million as of December 31, 2023, and further increased by 13.4% to RMB512.5 million as of December 31, 2024.

Financial Information · 第 356 页

All of our prepayments for telecommunications resource procurement are refundable pursuant to the contracts with suppliers, accounting for 96.2%, 97.5%, and 94.8% of total prepayments as of December 31, 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively.

Business · 第 230 页

On average, prepayments for telecommunications resources are generally expected to be consumed within three to four months.

Business · 第 229 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-06-30Prospectus
北京极智嘉科技股份有限公司Beijing Geekplus Technology Co., Ltd.02590.HK

贸易应收账款周转天数增至107.7天

As of December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, the balance of our trade and bills receivables were RMB373.3 million, RMB708.3 million and RMB713.6 million, respectively.

Financial Information · 第 423 页

Our trade and bills receivables turnover days further increased to 107.7 days in 2024, which is in line with our increased sales volume and adjustment to credit management to support business expansion.

Financial Information · 第 423 页

As a result, as of April 30, 2025, RMB320.9 million, RMB622.3 million and RMB291.0 million, or 80.4%, 83.6% and 38.2% of our trade and bills receivables outstanding as of December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, had been subsequently collected.

Financial Information · 第 424 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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