季节性及周期性

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 331 家公司,331 项

季节性及周期性波动指申请人销售、生产或现金流随天气、节假日、客户预算及采购周期、电商促销节奏等因素在不同期间出现的波动。招股书通常于概要、风险因素、业务及财务资料等章节披露波动的具体模式及成因,并说明丰富产品组合、加大销售及营销力度、采用弹性用工安排、持续监察及调整资源配置等应对措施,或引述行业来源指该等季节性属业内普遍现象。

2025-12-11Prospectus
西藏智汇矿业股份有限公司XIZANG ZHIHUI MINING CO., LTD.02546.HK

西藏高原气候致采矿作业季节性波动

Our mining activities need to be conducted considering the unique weather conditions of Xizang to optimise operational efficiency and production scheduling.

Business · 第 198 页

Winter, spanning from November to March or April, presents extreme cold, with ground freezing or being covered in snow, which increases extraction difficulties and costs, making it generally unsuitable for large-scale mining operations.

Business · 第 198 页

In particular, we customarily resume operations in April; however, adverse weather conditions delayed the 2024 resumption until May.

Business · 第 180 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-08Prospectus
果下科技股份有限公司Guoxia Technology Co., Ltd.02655.HK

业绩存在季节性下半年为旺季

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations.

Business · 第 182 页

In general, the fourth quarter is the peak season, mainly driven by (i) the year-end rush for grid connection of energy storage projects in the PRC; and (ii) higher electricity demand during the winter season in overseas markets, which increases the demand for household energy storage.

Business · 第 182 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-03Prospectus
京东工业股份有限公司JINGDONG Industrials, Inc.07618.HK

客户采购需求呈季节性波动

We experience seasonality in our business, primarily because of seasonal fluctuations in customer procurement demand.

Business · 第 175 页

Given seasonal concentration of industrial activities and Chinese industrial enterprises’ general procurement pattern, our customers’ demand in the procurement of industrial products is typically the highest in the fourth quarter of each calendar year and the lowest in the first quarter.

Business · 第 175 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-11-28Prospectus
上海卓越睿新数码科技股份有限公司SHANGHAI ABLE DIGITAL SCIENCE&TECH CO., LTD.02687.HK

受高校采购周期影响,业绩呈季节性波动

Our results of operations are exposed to seasonal fluctuations.

Business · 第 195 页

Specifically, our digital educational content services and products are more affected by seasonality, primarily due to (i) this segment accounting for the majority of our revenue and profit, with revenue typically recognised in the second half of the year, and (ii) its cost structure mainly comprising fixed staff salaries, which are incurred evenly throughout the year regardless of revenue recognition, which collectively lead to more noticeable fluctuations in gross profit margin across different periods.

Business · 第 195 页

For example, from July to September 2025, we delivered an aggregate of 1,908 digital courses and 1,833 knowledge graphs, respectively, in line with the seasonal delivery cycle typical in our industry.

Summary · 第 22 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-11-27Prospectus
广东天域半导体股份有限公司Guangdong Tianyu Semiconductor Co., Ltd.02658.HK

收入存在季节性波动

We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and results of operations.

Business · 第 293 页

We have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, accelerated revenue generation, especially our sales of self-manufactured SiC epitaxial wafers which accounted for a majority of our revenue, in the second half of a particular year as compared to the first half of that year, except in 2024 in view of the relatively intensive global trade tensions.

Business · 第 293 页

The accelerated revenue generation in the second half of a year is mainly attributable to the more intensive close-to-year-end promotional activities for sales of products held in the industries and sectors to which our SiC epitaxial wafers are ultimately applied, which leads to a larger purchase volume in the second half of a year.

Business · 第 293 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-11-25Prospectus
乐摩科技服务股份有限公司Lemo Services Co., Ltd02539.HK

业务表现受季节性因素影响

Our business performance can be affected by seasonality.

Business · 第 226 页

According to F&S report, the third quarter is a typical peak season for the mechanical massage services market, as various consumption scenarios such as commercial complexes and airports experience increased foot traffic due to the summer vacation.

Business · 第 226 页

Conversely, the fourth quarter represents a typical off-peak season for the mechanical massage services market, as the heavy clothing worn in winter affects the massage experience, and some consumers would find it inconvenient to remove coats in public, which would lead to a decrease in demand for mechanical massage services.

Business · 第 226 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-11-19Prospectus
量化派控股有限公司Quantgroup Holding Limited02685.HK

收入存在季节性波动

Generally, our business partners spend more on performance-based marketing in the fourth quarter of the year, as retail companies conduct most sales in the fourth quarter.

Business · 第 200 页

For instance, our revenue from Yangxiaomie was RMB45.4 million for the first three months ended March 31, 2023 and RMB60.1 million for the last three months ended December 31, 2023.

Business · 第 200 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-10-31Prospectus
乐舒适有限公司Softcare Limited02698.HK

销售受非洲雨季季节性波动影响

Our business is subject to seasonal variations.

Business · 第 223 页

We generally experience higher sales of baby diapers and baby pants during the rainy season in Africa, which usually occurs in around May to October, as consumers tend to use these products more frequently to maintain hygiene and dryness in humid weather and tend to stock up these products due to the inconvenience of transportation during the rainy season.

Business · 第 223 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-10-23Prospectus
明略科技Mininglamp Technology02718.HK

收入集中于下半年的季节性特征

Historically, we have consistently recorded higher revenue in the second half of the year compared to the first half of the year.

Business · 第 323 页

We expect that the impact of seasonality on our business to remain in the future.

Business · 第 323 页

The increase in trade and bills receivable turnover days from 2024 to the six months ended June 30, 2025 was mainly due to seasonal effects, as revenue in the first half of the year is less than in the second half of the year, resulting in a shorter accounts receivable turnover period in the first half of the year than in the full year.

Financial Information · 第 407 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-10-20Prospectus
滴普科技股份有限公司Deepexi Technology Co., Ltd.01384.HK

收入通常集中于下半年确认

During the Track Record Period, we typically recorded higher revenue and cost of sales in the second half of each year.

Financial Information · 第 333 页

These customers generally initiate projects in the first three quarters of the year and complete contracts in the second half, based on their business plans and the progress of our solution development and deployment, which, according to Frost & Sullivan, aligns with industry practice.

Financial Information · 第 333 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-10-20Prospectus
八马茶业股份有限公司Bama Tea Co., Ltd.06980.HK

销售集中于节假日及购物节旺季

Our financial condition and results of operations are subject to fluctuations during holiday and festival seasons.

Business · 第 313 页

We typically have increased sales before and during the holiday seasons, festivals and events. As a result, we generally record higher revenue during these periods.

Financial Information · 第 400 页

Our total current assets increased from RMB1,154.4 million as of June 30, 2025 to RMB1,189.5 million as of August 31, 2025, mainly due to (i) an increase of RMB210.5 million in financial assets measured at FVPL, primarily because we invested in structured deposits issued by banks in the PRC, which had no fixed or determinable returns; (ii) an increase of RMB73.3 million in inventories, mainly due to the procurement in preparation for the sales during the mid-autumn festival; and (iii) an increase of RMB70.9 million in trade and other receivables, primarily due to the increase of trade receivables from franchisees.

Financial Information · 第 437 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-10-20Prospectus
三一重工股份有限公司SANY HEAVY INDUSTRY CO., LTD.06031.HK

销售存在季节性波动

Sales in winter tend to be lower, mainly due to the impact of cold weather and the Spring Festival holidays, when construction activities decrease.

Business · 第 291 页

However, with the arrival of spring and the rise in temperature, construction activities gradually increased, and many projects were either restarted or accelerated, typically resulting in an increase in sales.

Business · 第 291 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-10-13Prospectus
聚水潭集团股份有限公司JST Group Corporation Limited06687.HK

收入与经营现金流受电商旺季季节性影响

Specifically, we generally experience an increased revenue during special promotional events on major e-commerce platforms in the fourth quarter of a year.

Business · 第 246 页

For example, our revenue and SaaS billings were RMB421.0 million and RMB599.0 million, respectively, in the first half of 2024, accounting for 46.3% and 46.0% of our total revenue and SaaS billings in the full year 2024.

Business · 第 246 页

In addition, we recorded operating cash inflow of RMB1.9 million in the first half of 2024, as compared to operating cash inflow of RMB279.2 million in the full year 2024.

Business · 第 246 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-10-08Prospectus
北京云迹科技股份有限公司Beijing Yunji Technology Co., Ltd.02670.HK

收入呈季节性波动,下半年较高

We typically record higher revenue in the second half of the year attributable to increased purchases from hotel customers in preparation for the National Day holiday, Christmas and New Year, which is in line with the peak period of the hotel industry.

Business · 第 336 页

If seasonal demand is lower than our expectation, we could be left with excess inventory, higher working capital and liquidity requirements, as well as the risk of impairment losses on our inventory.

Financial Information · 第 409 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-30Prospectus
上海挚达科技发展股份有限公司Shanghai Zhida Technology Development Co., Ltd.02650.HK

业务受EV销售季节性波动影响

Our business experiences seasonal fluctuations due to its dependency on EV sales.

Business · 第 310 页

By adjusting our production capacity and managing our inventory effectively, we are able to mitigate the effects of these seasonal fluctuations.

Business · 第 310 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-22Prospectus
博泰车联网科技(上海)股份有限公司PATEO CONNECT Technology (Shanghai) Corporation02889.HK

交付集中于下半年且第四季度收入占比高

Our delivery of solutions typically increase in the second half of the year, which is generally in line with the trend of sales volume of passenger vehicles in China according to CIC.

Business · 第 297 页

We recorded revenue of RMB466.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 and RMB755.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, representing 38.3% and 50.5% of the total revenue of 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Financial Information · 第 405 页

Our adjusted net loss margin (non-IFRS measure) was 21.8% for the five months ended May 31, 2025, which is higher than the adjusted net loss margin for the full year of 2024, primarily due to the seasonal fluctuations in demand for our solutions.

Summary · 第 19 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-19Prospectus
深圳西普尼精密科技股份有限公司SHENZHEN HIPINE PRECISION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.02583.HK

销售受节假日季节性波动影响

We generally record higher sales revenue from ceremonial and festival events such as Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese New Year, PRC National Day holiday, Valentine’s Day and other national holidays, which are typically associated with Chinese tradition of gift-giving.

Business · 第 383 页

As a result of these fluctuations, comparison of sales and operating results from different periods in different financial years may not be relied on as indicators of our performance.

Business · 第 383 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-17Prospectus
奇瑞汽车股份有限公司Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.09973.HK

销售于一二月回落、第四季度为旺季

Our passenger vehicles sales generally decline over January and February, particularly around the Chinese New Year, and gradually pick up over spring and summer. Passenger vehicles sales generally culminate in the last quarter of a calendar year, which is traditionally an important sales season for the automotive industry, mainly due to nationwide auto shows and increasing vehicle purchases near year end.

Business · 第 285 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-15Prospectus
不同集团BUTONG GROUP06090.HK

第二及第四季度销售旺季波动

Consequently, during the Track Record Period, we typically recorded higher sales in the second and fourth quarters of the calendar year.

Business · 第 280 页

As a result, comparisons of our sales and results of operations across different periods within a financial year may not provide a reliable basis for assessing our performance.

Financial Information · 第 321 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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