季节性及周期性

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 331 家公司,331 项

季节性及周期性波动指申请人销售、生产或现金流随天气、节假日、客户预算及采购周期、电商促销节奏等因素在不同期间出现的波动。招股书通常于概要、风险因素、业务及财务资料等章节披露波动的具体模式及成因,并说明丰富产品组合、加大销售及营销力度、采用弹性用工安排、持续监察及调整资源配置等应对措施,或引述行业来源指该等季节性属业内普遍现象。

2026-02-27Prospectus
苏州优乐赛共享服务股份有限公司ALSCO Pooling Service Co., Ltd.02649.HK

第四季度为汽车行业传统旺季

According to Frost & Sullivan, the fourth quarter is generally considered a traditional peak season for the automotive industry, primarily driven by active nationwide auto shows and increased vehicle purchasing activities near year-end.

Business · 第 230 页

Consequently, our business has historically experienced, and we expect to continue to experience, relatively higher demand for our services in the fourth quarter of the calendar year.

Business · 第 230 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-27Application Proof

产品需求呈现季节性波动及提前备货特征

Demand for e-bikes is generally stronger during the spring and summer months and weaker during the winter months due to reduced cycling activity in colder weather.

Business · 第 126 页

Given the lead time involved in sourcing components and manufacturing, as well as the limited flexibility to adjust production capacity in the short term, we typically prepare raw materials and production inventory approximately six months in advance of expected sales periods.

Business · 第 126 页

As a result, inventory levels are generally higher in the fourth and first quarters compared to other periods.

Business · 第 126 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-27Prospectus
南京埃斯顿自动化股份有限公司ESTUN AUTOMATION CO., LTD02715.HK

业绩随制造业资本开支周期波动

The demand for our products is significantly influenced by customers’ capital expenditure budgets, which are closely linked to macroeconomic conditions.

Business · 第 254 页

As a result, our operating results are closely correlated with prevailing macroeconomic conditions and may fluctuate with changes in the manufacturing investment cycle.

Business · 第 254 页

To diversify our revenue base and mitigate cyclicality, we intend to expand sales to customers in end markets with more favorable demand outlooks, particularly the automotive, lithium battery and electronics sectors, to support future growth.

Business · 第 258 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-26Application Proof
青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司Qingdao TGOOD Electric Co., Ltd.

业绩受季节性波动影响,下半年集中完工结算

Our business operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which are primarily in line with the procurement, budgeting, and project implementation cycles of our major customers, particularly those in the power and infrastructure sectors.

Business · 第 178 页

Generally, the first half of the fiscal year is focused on the initiation of bidding and procurement activities, while the completion, acceptance, and settlement of projects tend to be more concentrated in the latter half of the year.

Business · 第 178 页

We actively manage the impact of this seasonality by optimizing our manufacturing planning and ensuring efficient resource allocation throughout the year.

Business · 第 178 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-05Prospectus
北京海致科技集团股份有限公司Beijing Haizhi Technology Group Co., Ltd.02706.HK

收入集中于下半年确认的季节性

During the Track Record Period, we typically recorded higher revenue in the second half of each year, primarily because our customers generally conducted inspections upon project completion and confirmed their acceptance in the second half of the year.

Financial Information · 第 348 页

Such seasonality patterns can also affect our working capital and liquidity conditions, as well as the level of our inventory, contract assets and contract liabilities.

Financial Information · 第 348 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-01-30Prospectus
爱芯元智半导体股份有限公司Axera Semiconductor Co., Ltd.00600.HK

销售集中于第四季度

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our inventory turnover days increased to 369 days, primarily because the sales of our products are typically concentrated in the last quarter of the year, aligning with customer ordering patterns.

Financial Information · 第 297 页

Our inventories increased from RMB79.9 million as of December 31, 2022 to RMB135.3 million as of December 31, 2023, to RMB211.9 million as of December 31, 2024, and further increased to RMB362.4 million as of September 30, 2025, primarily in line with our expanded operations and growing demand for our products and to stock up to satisfy the higher demand in the last quarter of the year.

Financial Information · 第 297 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-01-29Prospectus
卓正医疗控股有限公司Distinct Healthcare Holdings Limited02677.HK

收入呈季节性波动:一季度低、四季度高

As a result of the foregoing, our revenue was lower in the first quarter of each financial year and higher in the fourth quarter of each financial year during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 281 页

As a result of these factors, our revenue was lower in the first quarter of each financial year and higher in the fourth quarter of each financial year during the Track Record Period.

Financial Information · 第 323 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-01-26Prospectus
东鹏饮料(集团)股份有限公司Eastroc Beverage (Group) Co., Ltd.09980.HK

销售集中于第二、三季度旺季的季节性波动

Our sales are generally higher in the second and third quarters of each year due to increased consumption driven by warmer weather.

Financial Information · 第 263 页

Conversely, the first and fourth quarters are generally low seasons with relatively lower revenue, which negatively affects our profitability during the same periods.

Financial Information · 第 263 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-01-20Prospectus
湖南鸣鸣很忙商业连锁股份有限公司BUSY MING GROUP CO., LTD.01768.HK

节假日促销带动备货及赊销的季节性波动

Our inventories increased from RMB1,674.1 million as of December 31, 2024 to RMB2,490.6 million as of September 30, 2025, mainly due to increased stocking of goods in anticipation of higher sales during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, as well as to support our increased sales demand attributable to our expanded business.

Financial Information · 第 297 页

Our trade receivables further increased substantially to RMB153.1 million as of December 31, 2024, mainly because of our business growth, which resulted in an increased total amount of credit granted to the franchisees for the Special Purchase Day for Spring Festival.

Financial Information · 第 298 页

As of December 31, 2022, 2023, 2024 and September 30, 2025, all of our trade receivables were aged less than six months.

Financial Information · 第 298 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-01-14Prospectus
上海龙旗科技股份有限公司Shanghai Longcheer Technology Co., Ltd.09611.HK

销售具季节性,第四季旺季第二季淡季

We typically experience peak sales in the fourth quarter of each year, where the holiday season and promotion activities occurs, and the off-season period in the second quarter of each year.

Financial Information · 第 353 页

Our trade receivables turnover days were 58.4 days, 96.2 days, 80.1 days and 97.6 days for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Financial Information · 第 353 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-31Prospectus
兆易创新科技集团股份有限公司GigaDevice Semiconductor Inc.03986.HK

销售集中于第二及第三季度

Demand for and sales of our products follow the same seasonality pattern as sales of the end products that feature our products.

Business · 第 199 页

As a result, we typically experience higher sales in the second and third quarters of the year due to the stock preparation of customers in response to the new product launch cycles and increased shopping activities during the holiday seasons.

Business · 第 199 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-30Prospectus
上海天数智芯半导体股份有限公司Shanghai Iluvatar CoreX Semiconductor Co., Ltd.09903.HK

收入集中于下半年及第四季度采购

Revenue is typically more widely distributed among our customers in the first half of the year, while major customers tend to make larger purchases in the second half for year-end project completions and inventory build-up, leading to higher revenue concentration.

Business · 第 207 页

This seasonal pattern is not uncommon in the industry and affects the revenue concentration ratio when comparing a six-month period against a full year.

Business · 第 207 页

The turnover days for our trade and bill receivables and long-term trade receivables increased to 225.4 days for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily because customers typically settle their outstanding balances toward the end of the year, and a larger portion of receivables remained outstanding as of June 30.

Financial Information · 第 319 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-18Prospectus
北京五一视界数字孪生科技股份有限公司Beijing 51WORLD Digital Twin Technology Co., Ltd.06651.HK

收入集中于第四季度确认

During the Track Record Period, we generally recorded higher revenues for our products and solutions in the fourth quarter of the year, primarily because certain of our customers tend to finalize their annual procurement schedules and budgets during the first quarter of the year and complete their inspection and accept our products and solutions in the fourth quarter, which cause us to recognize revenue in the fourth quarter according to relevant revenue recognition policy.

Business · 第 225 页

According to Frost & Sullivan, this seasonal pattern is consistent with industry norms and reflects the procurement and budgeting cycles typical of medium to large enterprises and government entities in China.

Business · 第 225 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-18Prospectus
卧安机器人(深圳)股份有限公司OneRobotics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.06600.HK

第四季度为销售旺季,占全年收入26%至33%

Our sales generally peak during the fourth quarter, driven by major shopping events including Amazon Big Deal Day, Black Friday, and end-of-year holiday shopping seasons across our markets.

Business · 第 299 页

As a result, for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, revenue generated in the fourth quarter accounted for 32.6%, 30.0% and 26.1% of our total annual revenue, respectively.

Business · 第 299 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-18Prospectus
美联钢结构建筑系统(上海)股份有限公司USAS Building System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.02671.HK

业务存在明显季节性

Our business exhibits clear seasonality due to the inherent characteristics of PS building construction, which is influenced by the environmental and social conditions of project locations.

Financial Information · 第 361 页

Similarly, the rainy season in Southeast Asia, such as Thailand, slows construction progress due to safety and quality concerns.

Financial Information · 第 361 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-18Prospectus
深圳迅策科技股份有限公司Shenzhen Xunce Technology Co., Ltd.03317.HK

收入确认及回款呈季节性特征

The occurrence of relatively low subsequent settlements in trade receivables as of October 31, 2025 is closely tied to the seasonal nature of our business operations.

Financial Information · 第 313 页

Historically, we have received a higher volume of orders from new and existing clients in the third and fourth fiscal quarters of each year due to the procurement and budgeting cycles of the clients, who tend to finalize their spending towards the end of the fiscal year to maximize their budget usage.

Financial Information · 第 313 页

Our R&D expenses decreased from RMB248.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 to RMB168.1 million during the same period in 2025, primarily due to relatively lower demand for outsourced R&D in the six months ended June 30, 2025 as a result of seasonal business fluctuations, and the slowdown in technical service fee growth compared with the significant increase recorded in 2024, which was consistent with our R&D strategy to support our business growth in other diversified industries.

Business · 第 218 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-12Prospectus
印象大红袍股份有限公司Impression Dahongpao Co., Ltd.02695.HK

演出收入随旅游季节明显波动

Our Impression — Dahongpao Scenery Show is subject to seasonality of the tourism market, statutory holidays and festivals throughout the year.

Business · 第 196 页

Throughout the Track Record Period, peak seasons primarily coincided with major holidays and school vacations.

Financial Information · 第 312 页

Our Directors believe that the fluctuations of our sales activities in respect of our signature show objectively reflect the seasonality for the broader cultural tourism industry in Mount Wuyi, which impacts our Moonlight over Mount Wuyi, Impression Cultural Tourism Town business and Chatang hotel business as well.

Business · 第 197 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-12Prospectus
明基医院集团股份有限公司BenQ BM Holding Cayman Corp.02581.HK

业务受季节性波动影响

Our business is subject to seasonality. We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and profitability.

Business · 第 229 页

Our hospitals generally experience more patient visits during the periods that are conducive to the spread of infectious diseases, particularly in the colder months of the fourth quarter.

Business · 第 229 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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