亏损项目及减值拨备

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 22 家公司,23 项

亏损项目及减值拨备指预计交付成本超过预期收入的项目,涉及合同成本减值拨备、负毛利及其对整体盈利能力的影响。招股书一般于概要、风险因素、业务及财务资料章节披露亏损项目的数量、亏损金额、暂停或提前终止情况及相关减值确认与转回,并解释原因,常见如战略性低价获取新业务或维持客户关系、前期投入成本较高、成本超支或一次性事故等;申请人亦多述及已采取的整改措施,包括加强项目全周期风险管理、投标前可行性评估、细化审批程序及成本控制框架等。

2026-09-14Prospectus
深圳四方精创资讯股份有限公司Shenzhen Forms Syntron Information Co., Ltd.06700.HK

存在亏损项目致2026年首季毛利率大降

However, our gross profit margin decreased from 41.3% to 30.3%, primarily due to the concurrent completion of certain loss-making projects in the Chinese Mainland, the accumulated costs of which were recognized as cost of sales upon delivery.

Summary · 第 2 页

We recorded negative gross margin of 5.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2026 for Chinese Mainland market, primarily attributable to certain loss-making projects from Chinese Mainland (primarily from customer B) were completed and delivered during the period, which incurred higher costs of sales than corresponding revenue, and our relatively small Chinese Mainland revenue base magnified the impact of such projects on the segment margin.

Financial Information · 第 220 页

Our impairment losses on financial assets, contract assets and contract costs, net increased by 57.1% from RMB8.8 million in 2024 to RMB13.8 million in 2025, primarily attributable to (i) an increase in impairment provision for contract costs of RMB3.2 million, recognized for certain project-based contracts mainly from Chinese Mainland, where the estimated delivery costs exceeded the expected revenue; and (ii) a provision for impairment losses on trade receivables of RMB1.4 million in 2025, as compared with a net reversal of RMB0.4 million in 2024, representing an unfavorable change of RMB1.8 million, primarily due to the slower collection pace of certain trade receivables during the year.

Financial Information · 第 240 页
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2026-08-20Application Proof
博纳西亚(杭州)医药科技股份有限公司PANACRO (Hangzhou) Pharmaceutical Consulting Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间共13个亏损项目并计提拨备

We have recorded 13 loss-making projects in total during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 144 页

The losses on these projects were primarily attributable to cost overruns on certain legacy contracts entered into during the early stage of our transition towards innovative drug clinical development services, where subsequent increases in labor and delivery costs exceeded the original pricing assumptions.

Business · 第 144 页

In order to minimize future exposure to loss-making projects, we have adopted enhanced internal control mechanisms.

Business · 第 145 页
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2026-08-09Application Proof
深圳市远信储能技术股份有限公司RelyEZ Energy Storage Technology Co., Ltd.

往绩期间三个项目合计净亏损约330万元

The total contract sum for these projects was approximately RMB58.9 million and the total net loss recorded for these projects was approximately RMB3.3 million during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 141 页

The losses incurred in each of such projects were primarily attributable to the use of a batch of battery cells we procured in 2023 in anticipation of future demand when the market prices were relatively high.

Business · 第 141 页

As of the Latest Practicable Date, such batch of battery cells procured in 2023 had been fully utilized.

Business · 第 141 页
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2026-08-07Application Proof
浙江浙能迈领绿航科技股份有限公司ZHEJIANG ENERGY MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

往绩记录期间存在亏损项目

During the Track Record Period, there were nil, three, 14, 11, and five loss-making projects in 2023, 2024, and 2025 and for the five months ended May 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively.

Business · 第 170 页

Majority of the customers of the loss-making projects during the Track Record Period subsequently entered into new contracts with us.

Business · 第 170 页

Therefore, the occurrence of these loss-making projects did not have a material adverse effect on our overall business operations.

Business · 第 170 页
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2026-07-29Application Proof
上海汉得信息技术股份有限公司Hand Enterprise Solutions Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间400个亏损项目亏损1.327亿元

During the Track Record Period, there were 400 loss-making projects. The total losses resulting from these projects were RMB132.7 million during the Track Record Period. The revenue generated from these projects represented 4.0% of our aggregate revenue for the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 147 页

We incurred losses from these projects primarily because (i) we priced certain projects competitively to secure strategic clients, enter into new client industries, establish benchmark cases, or promote new products, and (ii) certain projects required more man-days or more senior personnel than originally budgeted due to higher-than-expected implementation complexity.

Business · 第 148 页

Therefore, the occurrence of these loss-making projects did not have a material adverse effect on our overall business operations.

Business · 第 148 页
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2026-06-23PHIP
上海哥瑞利软件股份有限公司Glorysoft (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

亏损、提前终止及暂停项目

During the Track Record Period, we had loss-making projects, which was primarily resulted from (i) business strategy to explore new types of business and customers with strategic value, with relatively low contract fee; and (ii) changes in customer requirements or their operation conditions during the project implementation process.

Business · 第 142 页

In particular, for 2025, we incurred loss of about RMB3.7 million for a project with Customer G being the first domestic PCB industry achieving IoT integrated CIM system.

Business · 第 142 页

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we had four project suspended due to the change in customers' requirements or their operation condition during the project implementation process.

Business · 第 142 页
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2026-06-12Application Proof
主线科技(北京)股份有限公司Trunk Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

2023年部分物流项目录得亏损约40.7万元

In 2023, certain of our logistics projects incurred losses in an aggregate amount of approximately RMB407.0 thousands.

Business · 第 146 页

These projects were primarily undertaken as pilot demonstrations and for technical validation purposes during our early development stage, rather than for immediate profitability.

Business · 第 146 页
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2026-05-15Application Proof
中鼎智能(无锡)科技股份有限公司Zhongding Intelligent (Wuxi) Technology Co., Ltd.

亏损项目相关亏损由610万元增至7,420万元

During the Track Record Period, we recorded a number of lossmaking smart intralogistics solution projects, with associated losses of RMB6.1 million, RMB22.2 million, and RMB74.2 million in 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively.

Business · 第 117 页

In 2024, the number of lossmaking projects increased, driven mainly by: (i) revenue write-downs due to certain customers entering bankruptcy and liquidation proceedings; and (ii) low-margin, strategic contracts aimed at expanding into new markets such as fast-moving consumer goods and cold chain logistics. All such lossmaking projects are one-off in nature and do not indicate a structural deterioration in profitability.

Business · 第 117 页

In 2025, we incurred a loss of RMB57.4 million due to three projects, which further increased the overall loss of smart intralogistics solution projects.

Business · 第 117 页
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2026-05-14Application Proof
成都国星宇航科技股份有限公司Adaspace Technology Co., Ltd.

八个项目亏损逾百万元并撇减存货

During the Track Record Period, we incurred losses exceeding RMB1.0 million on four satellite and related services projects and four satellite-based solution projects, primarily because, during the ramp-up phase, we offered lower prices for certain projects to facilitate customer acquisition and project execution.

Business · 第 165 页

The decrease was primarily due to write-down of inventories in relation to one project where the contract value fell below our carrying cost.

Summary · 第 10 页
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2026-05-11Application Proof
国联绿色科技(无锡)股份有限公司Guolian Green Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.

识别三个亏损的能源运营管理项目并计提减值

For our intelligent energy operation and management projects, if the recoverable revenue over a project’s entire lifecycle is expected to be insufficient to cover both incurred and perspective costs, we will identify it as a loss-making project after conducting a comprehensive assessment.

Business · 第 116 页

During the Track Record Period, we identified three intelligent energy operation and management projects as loss-making and therefore we made sufficient impairment provisions.

Business · 第 116 页

The losses recognized for these projects are immaterial and do not have a material adverse impact on the overall operations, financial performance and profitability of our Group.

Business · 第 116 页
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2026-04-29Application Proof
深圳云天励飞技术股份有限公司Shenzhen Intellifusion Technologies Co., Ltd.

行业级业务存在五个亏损项目

During the Track Record Period, we had five loss-making projects for our industry-class scenario, with aggregated gross loss of approximately RMB2.7 million.

Business · 第 154 页

Our Directors consider that the losses recognised as a result of these loss-making contracts were acceptable losses that may arise out of our ordinary course of business and such losses were insignificant to our operations, financial performance and profitability as a whole.

Business · 第 154 页
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2026-04-28Application Proof
北京戴纳实验科技股份有限公司Beijing Dynaflow Lab Solutions Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间存在三个亏损项目

During the Track Record Period, we had three loss-making projects, with aggregated gross loss of RMB4.9 million.

Business · 第 134 页

Our Directors consider that the losses recognized as a result of these loss-making projects were acceptable losses that may arise out of our ordinary course of business and such losses were insignificant to our operations, financial performance and profitability as a whole.

Business · 第 134 页
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2026-04-24Application Proof
阳光电源股份有限公司SUNGROW POWER SUPPLY CO., LTD.

新能源投资开发业务三个重大亏损项目

During the Track Record Period, we had three major loss-making new energy investment and development projects.

Business · 第 172 页

During the Track Record Period, the total revenue and gross loss from these projects were RMB1,230.8 million and RMB81.0 million, respectively.

Business · 第 172 页

These losses were primarily due to (i) the relatively low project selling price, impacted by the declined market electricity prices; and (ii) the increased construction costs, resulting from project delays caused by the public health incidents.

Business · 第 172 页
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2026-04-09Prospectus
长春长光辰芯微电子股份有限公司Gpixel Changchun Microelectronics Inc.03277.HK

亏损项目最高造成年度亏损1,640万元

For each year during the Track Record Period, we recorded seven, six and four loss-making projects, incurring a total loss of approximately RMB2.9 million, RMB16.4 million and RMB6.3 million for the corresponding year.

Business · 第 157 页

The losses incurred from the loss-making projects were primarily attributable to underestimation of project costs.

Business · 第 157 页
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2026-03-31Application Proof
常州微亿智造科技股份有限公司Changzhou Microintelligence Co., Ltd

往绩记录期间八个项目亏损

During the Track Record Period, we undertaken eight projects that were loss-making upon completion.

Business · 第 154 页

The loss-making outcomes were primarily attributable to: (i) initial equipment batches for new projects often incur higher upfront costs, which we view as necessary investments to facilitate future, high-margin replicable orders; and (ii) we proactively absorbed additional labor and customization costs arising from evolving customer requirements during delivery to maintain long-term relationships with KAs.

Business · 第 154 页
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2026-02-05Prospectus
北京海致科技集团股份有限公司Beijing Haizhi Technology Group Co., Ltd.02706.HK

存在亏损项目及已终止项目

The total losses generated from those loss-making projects amounted to RMB7.8 million, RMB3.0 million, RMB7.2 million and RMB0.8 million in 2022, 2023, 2024 and in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Business · 第 273 页

A small number of projects were terminated after contract signing but prior to customers' acceptance, primarily due to customers adjusting their project scope or technical specifications, or reallocating budgets in response to evolving business needs or financial considerations.

Business · 第 273 页

Despite the occurrence of these loss-making or terminated projects, these projects did not have any material adverse impact on our overall business operations.

Business · 第 274 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-09-27Prospectus
浙江太美医疗科技股份有限公司Zhejiang Taimei Medical Technology Co., Ltd.02576.HK

存在重大亏损合同及客户提前终止合同

During the Track Record Period, some of our contracts with our customers were material loss-making contracts, defined as contracts that incurred a gross loss of more than RMB50,000 as of a given date.

Business · 第 264 页

Such contracts are mainly related to our digital SMO business management service because such service lacked economies of scale when we offered it in the early stage and that some of the projects encountered unexpected delays which would increase the impact of inflation and rising costs on the eventual profitability of the projects.

Business · 第 264 页

In addition, there has been early termination of our contracts with customers during the same period related to substantially all of our solutions (excluding early terminations due to earlier-than-expected completion of contracts with customers).

Business · 第 264 页
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2024-06-28Prospectus
瑞昌国际控股有限公司RUICHANG INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED01334.HK

往绩记录期间存在亏损合同及质量赔偿

During the Track Record Period, we recorded one, three and three loss-making contracts, with aggregate gross loss of approximately RMB0.5 million, RMB0.7 million and RMB0.1 million, for the years ended 31 December 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively

Business · 第 154 页

In order to minimise the risk of loss-making contracts, the pricing and estimated cost of our products and contracts is overseen by our management team

Business · 第 154 页
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2024-06-24Prospectus
西安经发物业股份有限公司Xi’an Kingfar Property Services Co., Ltd.01354.HK

往绩记录期间每年30至40个项目录得亏损

In 2021, 2022 and 2023, we incurred losses on 30, 39 and 40 projects, respectively. The total losses from these projects amounted to RMB19.2 million, RMB15.3 million and RMB19.6 million, respectively.

Business · 第 195 页

As such, our Directors are of the view that we could gradually reduce the losses that we incurred from the Signature Projects in the future through additional cost-saving measures, such as further streamlining our labor management to lower our operational costs and standardizing our service procedures.

Business · 第 201 页

As of December 31, 2023, we had withdrawn from all resettlement housing projects.

Business · 第 196 页
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