持续净亏损及成因

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 206 家公司,206 项

这类事项指申请人在往绩记录期间各期均录得净亏损,并披露成因及盈利路径。招股书一般在概要、风险因素、业务及财务资料章节列示各期净亏损、经调整净亏损及累计亏损,归因于研发投入大、尚处商业化早期、规模效应未完全实现或成本上升等,并说明透过扩大收入规模、提升毛利率及控制经营开支实现盈利的路径,部分申请人亦明示预期短期内仍将亏损。

2026-07-19Application Proof
奥动新能源股份有限公司Aulton New Energy Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间持续录得毛损及净亏损

During the Track Record Period, we recorded gross losses of RMB39.9 million, RMB34.1 million and RMB33.9 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Summary · 第 11 页

Nevertheless, as we progressively streamlined our organizational structure, optimized staffing, strengthened expense controls and allocated resources more efficiently, our net loss narrowed from RMB655.5 million in 2023 to RMB418.9 million in 2024 and RMB307.4 million in 2025, and further narrowed from RMB103.3 million for the four months ended April 30, 2025 to RMB91.4 million for the corresponding period in 2026.

Business · 第 142 页

Nevertheless, none of the market participants had achieved corporatelevel breakeven or sustained profitability from their respective battery-swapping businesses.

Business · 第 141 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-07-15Application Proof
用友网络科技股份有限公司YONYOU NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

往绩记录期间各期均录得净亏损

We incurred losses during the Track Record Period, primarily attributable to (i) unrealized benefits of developing and engaging with top-tier customers; (ii) continued efforts and investments on enhancing product maturity; (iii) significant upfront investment in R&D initiatives; and (iv) significant cost of sales and operating expenses incurred during our promotion of cloud-based services.

Summary · 第 10 页

While these substantial R&D investments serve as the foundation for our product innovation, business growth, and long-term competitiveness, they have not yet resulted in revenue growth comparable to our R&D investments and contributed to our losses during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 174 页

We believe we can achieve profitability through revenue growth, improved gross profit margin and enhanced operational efficiency.

Business · 第 175 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-07-08Application Proof
明宇制药有限公司Ming Yu Pharmaceutical Limited

候选药物均处开发阶段尚未盈利

All of our drug candidates are currently in the development stage.

Financial Information · 第 220 页

During the Track Record Period, research and development expenses were the largest component of our operating expenses, reflecting our strategic focus on advancing the development of our drug candidates.

Financial Information · 第 221 页

We expect our research and development expenses to continue to represent a significant portion of our total operating expenses in the near term as we advance our pipeline and pursue regulatory approvals.

Financial Information · 第 222 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-07-03Application Proof
景泽生物医药(合肥)股份有限公司Jingze Biopharmaceutical (Hefei) Co., Ltd

往绩记录期间无收入且持续净亏损

We did not generate revenue in 2024, 2025 and the four months ended April 30, 2026.

Financial Information · 第 220 页

In 2024, 2025 and the four months ended April 30, 2025 and 2026, we recorded net losses of RMB242.7 million, RMB270.4 million, RMB82.2 million and RMB89.3 million, respectively.

Financial Information · 第 220 页

We expect to record a net loss for the year ending 31 December 2026, primarily driven by continued investment in research and development activities.

Summary · 第 13 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-07-02Application Proof
礼鼎半导体科技(深圳)股份有限公司Leading Interconnect Semiconductor Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间各年度均录得净亏损

This resulted in a gross loss of RMB504.5 million in 2023 and RMB105.5 million in 2024, and net losses of RMB753.1 million, RMB405.1 million and RMB328.7 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Summary · 第 5 页

As our capacity utilization improved over time, we achieved a clear inflection point, turning to gross profit of RMB100.1 million in 2025, and we had net profit of RMB50.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Summary · 第 5 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-30Application Proof
北京硅基流动科技股份有限公司Beijing SiliconFlow Technology Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间净亏损持续大幅扩大

We recorded RMB12.2 million, RMB81.9 million and RMB345.5 million in loss for the period/year in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, primarily due to significant initial investments in computing resources and research and development to scale our AI infrastructure, substantial share-based compensation expenses, and interest expenses on redemption liabilities.

Summary · 第 12 页

We expect absolute R&D expenses and near-term net losses to continue as we expand our commercial scale.

Summary · 第 15 页

During the Track Record Period, we recorded a loss for the period/year of RMB12.2 million, RMB81.9 million and RMB345.5 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, alongside an adjusted net loss (non-IFRS measure) of RMB12.2 million, RMB54.0 million and RMB187.1 million for the same periods

Business · 第 140 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-30Application Proof
上海森亿智慧信息科技股份有限公司Shanghai Synyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间持续录得净亏损

Although we incurred net loss of RMB352.1 million, RMB206.9 million and RMB234.2 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Business · 第 170 页

We believe, as our business scale grows, we can obtain more favorable pricing and payment terms from our clients, which will enable us to improve our profitability.

Business · 第 170 页

During the Track Record Period, our adjusted loss (non-HKFRS measures) showed a positive trend towards reaching breakeven.

Summary · 第 10 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-30Prospectus
珞石(山东)机器人集团股份有限公司ROKAE (SHANDONG) ROBOTICS GROUP INC.03752.HK

往绩记录期间各年均录得净亏损

Despite our rapid revenue growth, we recorded net losses during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 192 页

We recorded loss for the year of RMB157.5 million, RMB191.8 million and RMB179.3 million in the same periods, respectively.

Business · 第 192 页

As our revenue continues to scale up, we expect to achieve economies of scale with enhanced operating leverage, whereby operating expenses would not increase proportionally with revenue.

Business · 第 193 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-30Application Proof
阿维塔科技(重庆)股份有限公司AVATR Technology (Chongqing) Company Limited

往绩期间持续净亏损且预计2026年继续亏损

Our net losses were primarily attributable to our early commercialization and ramp-up stage, as we only commenced vehicle deliveries in late December 2022 and therefore incurred substantial upfront investment in product development, sales and marketing, channel expansion and organizational build-out before scale benefits could fully emerge.

Business · 第 151 页

As we continue to invest in business expansion, sales and marketing, and research and development, our profitability in the near term may remain under pressure, and we may continue to record net losses for the year ending December 31, 2026.

Summary · 第 12 页

Looking ahead, we plan to improve our financial performance and progress toward profitability by increasing revenue scale, improving gross margin and enhancing operating leverage.

Business · 第 151 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-29Application Proof
盛威时代科技股份有限公司Shengwei Times Technology Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间录得净亏损并逐步收窄

In 2023, 2024 and 2025 and the four months ended April 30, 2025 and 2026, we recorded net losses of RMB482.3 million, RMB426.1 million, RMB127.5 million, RMB18.2 million and RMB21.3 million, respectively.

Financial Information · 第 229 页

Given that our business focus on scale expansion from 2023 to the first three quarters of 2025 remained on growth, and we provided relatively higher drivers' service fees above the industry average in order to rapidly establish our transportation capacity base.

Financial Information · 第 229 页

We recorded an adjusted net profit (non-IFRS measure) of RMB1.9 million in the four months ended April 30, 2026.

Financial Information · 第 229 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-29Prospectus

往绩记录期间持续录得净亏损

Our net losses were RMB2,570.3 million, RMB3,205.7 million and RMB3,457.9 million in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, while our adjusted losses for the year (non-IFRS measure) narrowed from RMB1,093.0 million in 2023 to RMB302.8 million in 2025.

Summary · 第 13 页

Our historical losses on an adjusted basis were primarily attributable to (i) the relatively early stage of revenue scale-up, as a significant portion of our solutions remained in development, testing or pre-massproduction phases; (ii) sustained strategic investment in research and development to build core AD technologies ahead of large-scale commercialization; and (iii) upfront selling and administrative expenses incurred to support customer acquisition and organizational expansion prior to the realization of operating leverage.

Business · 第 183 页

Our ability to achieve and sustain profitability will depend on our ability to execute our business strategy, including improving solution competitiveness, expanding our customer base and monetization, maintaining disciplined investment in technology, and enhancing operating efficiency.

Business · 第 183 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-29Application Proof

往绩记录期间持续净亏损

We recorded net losses of RMB56.5 million, RMB78.8 million and RMB358.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Business · 第 194 页

We recorded adjusted net profit (non-HKFRS financial measure) of RMB19.3 million, RMB25.8 million and RMB42.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Business · 第 194 页

Going forward, we expect to achieve long-term profitability through effective cost control measures.

Business · 第 197 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-29Prospectus
易控智驾科技股份有限公司EACON Group Co., Ltd07687.HK

往绩记录期间持续净亏损

In 2023, 2024 and 2025, we incurred losses of RMB333.7 million, RMB390.1 million and RMB515.6 million, respectively.

Summary · 第 4 页

Our accumulated losses were primarily attributable to the heavy upfront investment associated with our Company-provided fleet model in the early stages, sustained research and development efforts to establish the technological foundation of our solutions, and relatively high customer acquisition costs in a nascent industry.

Summary · 第 4 页

We expect to break even in terms of both net profit and operating cash inflow over the next three to five years.

Business · 第 171 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-29Prospectus
深圳基本半导体股份有限公司BASiC Semiconductor Co., Ltd.09971.HK

往绩记录期间持续净亏损

As of January 1, 2023, our accumulated losses were primarily due to our products remaining in the R&D and market expansion stages, without achieving mass production or cost optimization.

Summary · 第 15 页

We believe our robust R&D pipeline, scalable production capabilities, comprehensive product portfolio as well as strong commercialization capabilities have laid a solid foundation for our business sustainability and long-term development.

Summary · 第 15 页

As our business and revenue grew during the Track Record Period, we benefited from economies of scale and experienced a significant improvement in the gross loss margins of our SiC products.

Summary · 第 15 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-26Application Proof
复星安特金(成都)生物制药股份有限公司Fosun Adgenvax (Chengdu) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间录得净亏损

In the meantime, during the Track Record Period, we recorded net losses, net current liabilities and net operating cash outflows.

Business · 第 155 页

As we have made significant progress in product development and commercialization, we believe that many of the historical factors that contributed to our net losses, net current liabilities and net operating cash outflows during the Track Record Period will either cease to be applicable or will be materially alleviated going forward.

Business · 第 155 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-26Application Proof
上海联泰科技股份有限公司Shanghai Union Technology Corporation

往绩记录期间各年均录得净亏损

In 2023, 2024 and 2025, we had net losses of RMB29.0 million, RMB84.8 million and RMB31.4 million, respectively.

Business · 第 128 页

Our net loss increased from RMB29.0 million in 2023 to RMB84.8 million in 2024.

Summary · 第 8 页

Our net loss decreased from RMB84.8 million in 2024 to RMB31.4 million in 2025.

Summary · 第 8 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-26Prospectus
北京同仁堂医养投资股份有限公司Beijing Tong Ren Tang Healthcare Investment Co., Ltd.02667.HK

北京同仁堂中医院及互联网医院录得亏损

Beijing TRT TCM Hospital recorded net loss of RMB1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to the cost of sales and finance costs recognized as a result of the property lease under Beijing TRT Lease Agreement dated January 29, 2024 and became effective on March 27, 2024.

Business · 第 156 页

Beijing TRT TCM Hospital has launched certain new services to optimize its service offering, and intends to continue to enhance its service capabilities through talent introduction and specialty cultivation, and increase efficiency while reducing cost through price negotiation with suppliers and internal management improvement, expecting to improve its profitability.

Business · 第 156 页

The revenue of TRT Internet Hospital decreased from RMB8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to RMB2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily as Cuihe Pharmacy became our subsidiary in March 2024 thus ceased to contribute management service fees to TRT Internet Hospital.

Business · 第 156 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-26Application Proof
深圳华大北斗科技股份有限公司Allystar Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

往绩期间各年净亏损,亏损持续收窄

We nevertheless recorded net losses mainly due to a lower gross profit margin from market-penetration pricing, increased selling and marketing expenses to expand scale and brand recognition, significant R&D investment to support continuous product iteration, and one-off items such as goodwill impairment.

Summary · 第 13 页

In summary, our historical losses were primarily attributable to the fact that we are still in the process of achieving economies of scale, significant upfront R&D investments to build long-term competitiveness, and one-off factors such as the impairment of goodwill arising from the acquisition of Medo.

Business · 第 162 页

We are transitioning toward a higher-margin product mix and expect to achieve breakeven in the near future.

Business · 第 168 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-25Application Proof
杭州灵卡科技股份有限公司Hangzhou Lygo Technology Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间各年度均录得净亏损

Loss for the year | (110,231) | (20,876) | (269,016)

Financial Information · 第 207 页

During the Track Record Period, capitalizing on our successful business expansion, particularly growth of one-stop flexible employment solutions business segment that particularly demonstrates our technology achievements, we recorded adjusted loss (non-IFRS measures) from RMB26.3 million in 2023, to RMB8.1 million in 2024, and further to RMB3.4 million in 2025.

Business · 第 156 页

As a result, our operating expenses (including selling and distribution expenses, administrative expenses, and research and development expenses) as a percentage of revenue decreased from 25.4% in 2023 to 11.1% in 2024 and remained at a relatively stable level of 11.4% in 2025.

Business · 第 157 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-25Application Proof
维健国际控股集团有限公司WinHealth International Holding Group Company Limited

2023年及2025年录得净亏损

While we recorded losses in 2023, such financial performance was primarily attributable to strategic upfront investments in channel construction and market expansion rather than a deterioration in the underlying value of our Group’s assets.

Financial Information · 第 224 页

We recorded losses in 2025, primarily attributable to the impact of a substantial non-cash fair value change in financial instruments issued to investors.

Financial Information · 第 224 页

Although a net loss was reported after adjusting for non-recurring accounting items, our management determined no impairment indicators existed for non-financial assets in 2025 under IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, considering a positive operating profit from continuing operations.

Financial Information · 第 224 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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