主要客户供应商重叠

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 336 家公司,336 项

主要客户供应商重叠,指往绩记录期间位列前五大客户或供应商的交易对手同时兼具两种身份的情形。招股书通常于概要、业务、风险因素及财务资料章节披露相关交易金额、收入及采购占比与毛利率,并说明销售与采购条款独立磋商、互不关联、互不附带条件,按正常商业条款及公平原则于日常业务中进行,或援引行业惯例及行业顾问意见佐证。

2024-11-28Prospectus
上海重塑能源集团股份有限公司Shanghai REFIRE Group Limited02570.HK

Beijing Nowogen为重叠客户兼供应商

During the Track Record Period, Beijing Nowogen Technology Co., Ltd. ("Beijing Nowogen") was our major supplier and also our major customer.

Business · 第 314 页

In 2021, 2022, 2023 and the five months ended May 31, 2024, our procurement from Beijing Nowogen and its subsidiaries amounted to nil, RMB29.3 million, nil and RMB0.6 million, respectively.

Business · 第 314 页

In 2021, 2022, 2023 and the five months ended May 31, 2024, our revenue generated from Beijing Nowogen amounted to RMB20.2 million, RMB33.8 million, RMB60.8 million and RMB0.5 million, respectively.

Business · 第 314 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-11-28Prospectus
多点数智有限公司Dmall Inc.02586.HK

部分前五大客户同时为供应商

In 2021, 2022, 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2024, to the best knowledge and belief of our Directors, three, two, three and one of our top five customers were also our suppliers in the respective years.

Business · 第 244 页

During the same years/periods, our purchases from such customers accounted for 4.9%, 1.9%, 2.5% and 0.8%, respectively, of our total purchases from continuing operations, and our total sales to such customers accounted for 73.3%, 71.2%, 77.1% and 75.3%, respectively, of our revenue.

Business · 第 244 页

Our Directors confirmed that negotiations of the terms of our purchases from and sales to these suppliers and customers were conducted separately and as a result, the purchases and sales were neither connected with nor conditional upon each other.

Business · 第 244 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-11-20Prospectus
杭州九源基因工程股份有限公司Hangzhou Jiuyuan Gene Engineering Co., Ltd.02566.HK

华东医药等既是客户又是供应商

During the Track Record Period, some of our customers procuring our products and/or R&D services were also our suppliers who provide us with the raw materials to support the manufacturing of our products.

Summary · 第 11 页

The following table sets forth the details of our major customers being also a supplier, and our major supplier being a customer, during the Track Record Period:

Business · 第 392 页

Our Directors confirmed that there is no overlap in the products sold/purchased or services rendered/received for each of the overlapping customers and suppliers, and all of our sales to and purchases from these overlapping customers and suppliers were entered into after due consideration taking into account the prevailing purchase and selling prices at the relevant times, conducted in the ordinary course of business under normal commercial terms and on arm’s length basis.

Business · 第 393 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-11-07Prospectus
江苏国富氢能技术装备股份有限公司Jiangsu Guofu Hydrogen Energy Equipment Co., Ltd.02582.HK

与上海盈沛及张家港富瑞存在客户供应商重叠

To the best knowledge and belief of our Directors, we made sales to one, nil, one and nil of our top five suppliers who were also our customers in each year/period of the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 316 页

As confirmed by our Directors, (i) the negotiations of the terms of our sales to and purchases from these overlapping customers and suppliers were conducted on an individual basis and the sales and purchases were neither inter-connected with nor inter-conditional upon each other; and (ii) the major terms of transactions with these overlapping customers and suppliers were similar to those with our other customers and suppliers and were in line with normal commercial terms.

Business · 第 316 页

We were under no obligation to purchase from or sell our products to any of these overlapping customers and suppliers.

Business · 第 316 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-10-31Prospectus
广东晶科电子股份有限公司APT Electronics Co., Ltd.02551.HK

深圳兆驰、吉利及晶电附属构成客户供应商重叠

During the Track Record Period, Shenzhen MPEG was also our supplier.

Business · 第 256 页

Negotiations of the terms of our sales to and purchases from Shenzhen MPEG were conducted on an individual basis and the sales and purchases were neither inter-connected nor inter-conditional with each other.

Business · 第 256 页

During the Track Record Period, we purchased general auxiliary services from subsidiaries of Geely Related Group, one of our five largest customers during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 258 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-10-24Prospectus
德翔海运有限公司T.S. Lines Limited02510.HK

前五大客户中三家同为供应商

During the same period, three of our top five customers, China Ocean Shipping Agency Company Limited (“China Ocean Shipping”). Seaway Holdings Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries (“Seaway”) and Customer D, were also our suppliers.

Business · 第 279 页

As confirmed by Drewry, our dealing with such third parties is consistent with the container shipping industry practice in the countries and regions where these third parties are located.

Business · 第 280 页

Our revenue from the overlapping customers and suppliers were minimal during the Track Record Period, accounting for 1.5%, 1.7%, 2.2% and 1.8% respectively, of our total revenue, for 2021, 2022 and 2023 and the four months ended April 30, 2024.

Business · 第 280 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-10-22Prospectus
江苏龙蟠科技股份有限公司Jiangsu Lopal Tech. Co., Ltd.02465.HK

主要客户同时向本集团供应碳酸锂原料

Additionally, during the Track Record Period, some of our major customers directly provided us with raw materials, primarily lithium carbonate, to produce LFP cathode materials particularly during times of raw material scarcity, to ensure adequate supply.

Business · 第 256 页

In 2022, 2023 and the first half of 2024, the volume of lithium carbonate received under such arrangements amounted to 1,346.0 tons, 6,781.1 tons and 1,731.1 tons, respectively.

Business · 第 256 页

Costs of such lithium carbonate were deducted directly upon the recognition of corresponding revenue from sales of LFP cathode material to customers who supplied such lithium carbonate.

Business · 第 256 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-10-15Prospectus
华润饮料(控股)有限公司China Resources Beverage (Holdings) Company Limited02460.HK

Company T等同时为客户及供应商

Company T, one of our top five suppliers in each year of 2021, 2022 and 2023, was also our largest customer in each period during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 233 页

Negotiations of the terms of our sales to and purchases from these overlapping customers and suppliers were conducted on an individual basis and the sales and purchases were neither inter-connected nor inter-conditional with each other.

Business · 第 233 页

The revenue from Company T in 2021, 2022 and 2023 and the four months ended April 30, 2024 was RMB948.8 million, RMB922.7 million, RMB957.5 million and RMB253.7 million, respectively, accounting for approximately 8.4%, 7.3%, 7.1% and 6.1% of our total revenue, respectively, for the same periods.

Business · 第 233 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-09-30Prospectus
七牛智能科技有限公司Qiniu Limited02567.HK

多家前五大客户同时为主要供应商

Certain of our top five customers during the Track Record Period (Customer-Supplier Group D, Customer-Supplier Group I, Customer-Supplier Group J and Customer-Supplier Group O) were also our suppliers during the Track Record Period, of which Customer-Supplier Group D and Customer-Supplier Group I were top five suppliers in one or more periods during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 309 页

At the same time, as Customer-Supplier Group I is a cloud service provider, we purchased network and bandwidth services from it for our business to enhance our cross-regional cloud technical capabilities and efficiency.

Business · 第 310 页

Our Directors confirm that our sales to and our purchases from all overlapping customer-suppliers were conducted in the ordinary course of business under normal commercial terms and on an arm's length basis.

Business · 第 311 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-09-27Prospectus
浙江太美医疗科技股份有限公司Zhejiang Taimei Medical Technology Co., Ltd.02576.HK

泰格医药集团及供应商C曾同时为五大供应商与客户

Specifically, two of our top five suppliers in certain years/periods in the Track Record Period (being Tigermed Group (泰格醫藥集團) and Supplier C) providing us with SMO service, specifically, clinical research on-site management and operation, that enable us to provide digital SMO business management service, were also our customers procuring pharmaceutical and medical device R&D software from us.

Business · 第 279 页

In addition, the transactions that we entered into with the overlapping supplier-customers were on an arm’s-length, mutually independent basis under normal commercial terms.

Business · 第 280 页

Therefore, and given the small percentage of supplier-customer overlap during the Track Record Period, we believe that the supplier-customer overlap during the Track Record Period during certain years in the Track Record Period would not hinder our business prospects.

Business · 第 280 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-07-29Prospectus
众淼控股(青岛)股份有限公司Zhongmiao Holdings (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.01471.HK

前五大客户与供应商中有两家重叠客户供应商

During the Track Record Period, among our top five customers and suppliers, we had two overlapping customers and suppliers.

Business · 第 249 页

Our Directors confirmed that negotiations of the terms of our sales to and purchases from the above overlapping customer-supplier were conducted independently, and these sales and purchases were independent from one another.

Business · 第 249 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-28Prospectus
西锐飞机有限公司Cirrus Aircraft Limited02507.HK

CSA经销商既是客户又是供应商

During the Track Record Period, three of our five largest customers in 2023, three of our five largest customers in 2022 and two of our five largest customers in 2021, each of whom acted as our CSAs, were also our suppliers.

Summary · 第 8 页

From such customers, we received revenue of US$25.5 million, US$43.4 million and US$38.2 million for years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively, representing 3.5%, 4.9% and 3.6% of total revenue for the respective years.

Business · 第 250 页

The CSAs also receive commissions from us pursuant to the CSA agreements, making them our suppliers.

Business · 第 232 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-28Prospectus
瑞昌国际控股有限公司RUICHANG INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED01334.HK

Supplier A为主要重叠客户兼供应商

During the Track Record Period, to the best knowledge and belief of our Directors, among our five largest suppliers and customers in each year during the Track Record Period, Supplier A was our major overlapping customer and supplier.

Business · 第 175 页

For the Track Record Period, we principally purchased components, such as coolers and water sealed tanks from Supplier A with purchase amounts of approximately RMB5.8 million, RMB7.4 million and nil, respectively; and we provided it with spare parts such as nozzles and hex steel with aggregate transaction amounts of approximately RMB0.4 million, RMB0.2 million and RMB0.4 million for the years ended 31 December 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively

Business · 第 176 页

Our Directors confirmed that negotiations of the terms of our sales to and purchases from Supplier A were conducted separately and the sales and purchases were not inter-conditional with each other.

Business · 第 176 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-28Prospectus
方舟云康控股有限公司Fangzhou Inc.06086.HK

往绩记录期间部分客户同时为供应商

During the Track Record Period, certain of our customers were also our suppliers. We sold certain types of pharmaceutical products to these companies as part of our inventory management strategy, and procured certain other types of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, healthcare and nutritional supplements and other wellness products from them.

Summary · 第 18 页

Our aggregate sales to these two customers amounted to RMB30.6 million in 2023, accounting for less than 2.0% of our total revenue for the same year.

Business · 第 280 页

Our Directors confirm that all of our sales to and purchases from these companies were conducted in the ordinary course of business under normal commercial terms, and none of our sales to and purchases from these overlapping entities were the same or back-to-back sales during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 280 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-28Prospectus
如祺出行Chenqi Technology Limited09680.HK

广汽工业集团同时为前五大客户及供应商

GAIG was among both our five largest customers and our five largest suppliers in each year of the Track Record Period.

Summary · 第 8 页

In 2021, 2022 and 2023, revenue from GAIG amounted to RMB5.2 million, RMB20.0 million and RMB113.5 million, respectively, representing 0.5%, 1.5% and 5.3%, respectively, of our total revenue for the respective periods.

Business · 第 339 页

Negotiations of the terms of our sales to and purchases from these entities were conducted on an individual basis and the sales and purchases were neither inter-connected or inter-conditional with each other.

Business · 第 339 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-28Prospectus
百望股份有限公司BAIWANG CO., LTD.06657.HK

供应商C与供应商A同时亦为公司客户

In 2021, 2022 and 2023, Supplier C was also our customer for cloud financial & tax digitalization solutions and on-premises financial & tax digitalization solutions, with revenue contribution of RMB10.2 million, RMB3.1 million and RMB2.3 million, respectively.

Business · 第 257 页

Negotiations of the terms of our sales to and purchase from Supplier C and Supplier A were conducted on an individual basis and the sales and purchases were neither connected with nor conditional upon each other.

Business · 第 257 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-28Prospectus
上海声通信息科技股份有限公司Shanghai Voicecomm Information Technology Co., Ltd.02495.HK

Supplier A同为最大供应商及2022年五大客户

During the Track Record Period, purchase amount from Supplier A in each year amounted to RMB152.6 million, RMB136.7 million and RMB148.4 million, respectively, representing 39.7%, 26.8% and 30.4% of our total purchase amount for the same years, respectively; sales amount generated from Supplier A in each year amounted to RMB3.1 million, RMB23.4 million and RMB10.3 million, respectively, representing 0.7%, 4.5% and 1.3% of our total sales amount for the same years, respectively.

Business · 第 333 页

Our Directors confirm that each of our sales to and our purchases from the aforementioned overlapping customers-supplier were negotiated and conducted separately under normal commercial terms.

Business · 第 334 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-21Prospectus
中赣通信(集团)控股有限公司Zhonggan Communication (Group) Holdings Limited02545.HK

客户D亦为集团供应商

Due to the nature of the Group’s Telecommunications Infrastructure Services projects, the Group may on a few occasions be required to pay for the service fees for certain telecommunications services (such as mobile telecommunications services and Internet network resources) provided by Customer D to enable the Group to perform the services required under such projects.

Business · 第 234 页

During the Track Record Period, (i) the revenue generated from provision of services to Customer D, who is also one of the Group’s suppliers, amounted to approximately RMB24.2 million, RMB89.4 million and RMB132.1 million, respectively, representing approximately 5.1%, 21.6% and 21.7% of the total revenue, respectively

Business · 第 234 页

The Group’s purchases from Customer D during the Track Record Period amounted to approximately RMB77,000, nil and nil, respectively, which the Directors believe to be insignificant.

Business · 第 234 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-21Prospectus
元续科技控股有限公司METASURFACE TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS LIMITED08637.HK

主要客户Customer A及B代公司采购零部件

During the Track Record Period, certain of our top five customers procured mainly OEM parts from their approved suppliers on our behalf.

Business · 第 218 页

Customer A, one of our major customers: approximately S$1,900 and S$9,000 for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 2023, respectively

Business · 第 218 页

Such customers procured parts from their suppliers on our behalf to speed up the procurement process, which we then used for manufacturing for such customers.

Business · 第 218 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2024-06-20Prospectus
嘀嗒出行Dida Inc.02559.HK

客户A同时为前五大客户及供应商

Except for Customer A, one of our five largest customers in 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively, who was also our supplier in 2022 and 2023, respectively, none of our major customers was our major supplier in each year during the Track Record Period.

Summary · 第 7 页

Negotiations of the terms of our sales to and purchases from this company were conducted on an individual basis, and the sales and purchases were neither inter-connected or inter-conditional with each other.

Business · 第 267 页

Our Directors confirmed that all of our sales to and purchases from this company were conducted in the ordinary course of business under normal commercial terms and on arm's length basis.

Business · 第 267 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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