客户或供应商为公司股东

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 66 家公司,68 项

此类事项指主要客户、供应商或分销商(或其母公司、控股股东)同时为公司股东、Pre-IPO投资者或战略投资者。招股书通常在概要、风险因素、业务、历史及财务资料等章节披露相关持股关系、该客户或供应商的收入贡献及排名,并说明交易按正常商业条款经公平磋商进行、双方合作互不附带条件,或通过框架协议规范上市后的持续交易。

2026-06-11Application Proof
广东奥迪威传感科技股份有限公司Audiowell Electronics (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.

第二大客户曾为公司股东

Furthermore, to the best knowledge of our Directors, during the Track Record Period, none of our five largest customers had any relationship with our Company, its connected persons or their respective associates, except for: (i) Customer H, our second largest customer in the year ended 31 December 2025, was a shareholder of the Company.

Business · 第 145 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-06-08Application Proof
赣州和美药业股份有限公司GANZHOU HEMAY PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.

前五大供应商之一为投资者普通合伙人

Supplier H has advised us to complete the Series E financing.

Business · 第 207 页

Supplier H is the general partner of certain [REDACTED] Investors, being Aile Zhide, Xiade Investment, Yide Investment and Linde Investment.

Business · 第 208 页

Save for the above, all our top five suppliers in 2024 and 2025 are Independent Third Parties, and none of our Directors, their respective associates or any Shareholder who, to the knowledge of our Directors, owned more than 5% of our issued share capital immediately following the completion of the [REDACTED] (assuming the [REDACTED] is not exercised) had any interest in any of our five largest suppliers during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 208 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-29Application Proof
无锡车联天下智能科技股份有限公司Wuxi Autolink Intelligence Tech Co., Ltd.

最大供应商博世亦为公司股东

Bosch is one of our shareholders holding 3.63% of our H Shares as of the Latest Practicable Date.

Business · 第 187 页

To the best of our knowledge, except for Bosch, all of our five largest suppliers during each year/period of the Track Record Period are Independent Third Parties.

Business · 第 180 页

As of the Latest Practicable Date, Bosch had not established similar collaborations with other intelligent connected vehicle solution providers in China.

Business · 第 185 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-29Application Proof
浙江力积存储科技股份有限公司Zhejiang Zentel Memory Technology Co., Ltd.

主要供应商PSMC与股东层面存在关联

During the Track Record Period, to the best knowledge of our Directors, none of our Directors, their associates or any of our current Shareholders (who, to the knowledge of our Directors, own more than 5% of our share capital) had any interest in our five largest customers or suppliers (except for PSMC) in any period during the Track Record Period that are required to be disclosed under the Listing Rules.

Summary · 第 4 页

(ii) PIHC, a shareholder of PSMC, is also an indirect shareholder of our Group, further strengthening the business ties between both parties;

Business · 第 154 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-28Application Proof
苏州天瞳威视电子科技股份有限公司Suzhou Calmcar Electronics Technology Co., Limited

股东关联方ZF ADAS BU位列前五大客户及供应商

To the best of our knowledge, other than ZF ADAS BU, affiliated to our shareholder ZF Holdings B.V., all of our five largest suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period are independent third parties and none of our Directors, their respective associates or any shareholder who, to the knowledge of such Directors, owned more than 5% of our issued share capital as of the Latest Practicable Date, has any interest in any of our top five suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 152 页

Procurement through ZF ADAS BU aligned with industry practice and was commercially necessary to our business. All transactions with ZF ADAS BU were conducted on an arm’s length basis and on normal commercial terms.

Business · 第 152 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-26Prospectus
北京首钢朗泽科技股份有限公司BEIJING SHOUGANG LANZATECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.02553.HK

股东LanzaTech集团兼为客户、分销商及授权方

Revenue generated from these five distributors for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 accounted for 10.2%, 15.1% and 3.2% of our distributorship revenue during the same years, respectively.

Business · 第 136 页

For each year during the Track Record Period, our sales to LanzaTech Group accounted for 2.7%, 6.7% and 16.0%, respectively, of our total revenue, and our purchases from LanzaTech Group accounted for 0.0%, 0.6% and 0.6%, respectively, of our total purchases.

Business · 第 149 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-21Application Proof
芜湖伯特利汽车安全系统股份有限公司Bethel Automotive Safety Systems Co., Ltd.

最大客户奇瑞曾为关连人士并持有公司14.56%股权

In 2023 and 2024 and up to January 20, 2025, Chery Group was our connected person as it remained the controlling shareholder of Chery (which wholly owns Chery Technology) until that date.

Business · 第 120 页

As of the Latest Practicable Date, save for Chery, which indirectly owns a 14.56% equity interest in our Company through Chery Technology, all the other top five customers in each year during the Track Record Period were Independent Third Parties.

Business · 第 123 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-19Application Proof

腾讯集团为主要股东兼最大供应商

Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited, an entity controlled by Tencent Holdings Limited, is our substantial shareholder.

Summary · 第 12 页

Certain entities affiliated with Tencent Group were also our customer or supplier during the Track Record Period.

Summary · 第 12 页

Except for certain entities affiliated with Tencent Group, all of our top five suppliers in each period during the Track Record Period were Independent Third Parties.

Business · 第 157 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-10Application Proof

主要股东FII为2023年五大客户之一

As of the Latest Practicable Date, except for FII, one of our five largest customers during the year ended December 31, 2023, and a Substantial Shareholder of our Company, none of our Directors, their respective close associates or any of our shareholders (who, to the knowledge of our Directors, owned more than 5% of our issued share capital) had any interest in any of our five largest customers in each year during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 130 页

As of the Latest Practicable Date, the Concert Party Group, being our single largest shareholder group, were in aggregate entitled to exercise approximately 20.12% of the voting rights in our Company (excluding 1,570,330 A Shares held by our Company as treasury Shares).

Summary · 第 7 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-06Application Proof

最大客户A为公司主要股东及关连人士

It is also our substantial shareholder and therefore a connected person of our Group.

Business · 第 146 页

Our payments to Customer A primarily represent fees attributable to Customer A in relation to its guarantee of our historical redemption liabilities to a certain investor; in addition, we purchased used vehicles from Customer A in 2023.

Business · 第 155 页

Our Directors are of the view that each of the material related party transactions set out in Note 29 to the Accountants’ Report included in Appendix I to this document was conducted in the ordinary course of business on an arm’s length basis and with normal commercial terms between the relevant parties.

Financial Information · 第 231 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-04-29Application Proof

唯一客户AstraZeneca同时为公司股东

To the best of our knowledge, we only had one customer during each period of the Track Record Period which was AstraZeneca, who owned more than 5% of our issued share capital as of the Latest Practicable Date.

Business · 第 215 页

None of our Directors or their close associates or, to the knowledge of our Directors, any Shareholder with over 5% of the share capital of our Company (except AstraZeneca), has any interest in any of our five largest suppliers during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 214 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-04-13Application Proof
暖哇洞察科技有限公司Nova Insight Technology Limited

最大客户众安在线同时为本公司股东

To the best knowledge of our Directors, during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, save for ZhongAn Online (who was our shareholder and largest customer in each period during the Track Record Period and held 7.1571% equity interest in Customer E), none of our Directors, their associates or any of our current Shareholders (who, to the knowledge of our Directors, own more than 5% of our share capital) had any interest in our five largest customers in each year during the Track Record Period that are required to be disclosed under the Listing Rules.

Business · 第 157 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-04-09Prospectus
长春长光辰芯微电子股份有限公司Gpixel Changchun Microelectronics Inc.03277.HK

前五大客户中含主要股东UP OPTOTECH及中科院研究所

Customer Group A, being one of our top five customers in each year of the two years ended December 31, 2024, comprises of UP OPTOTECH, which is a substantial shareholder of our Company.

Summary · 第 4 页

During each year during the Track Record Period, revenue generated from Customer Group A amounted to approximately RMB110.1 million, RMB39.9 million and RMB27.4 million, representing approximately 18.2%, 5.9% and 3.2% of our total revenue for the respective periods.

Summary · 第 4 页

To the best knowledge of our Directors, save for Customer Group A, none of our Directors, their associates or any of our current Shareholders (who, to the knowledge of our Directors, own more than 5% of our share capital) had any interest in our top five customers in each year during the Track Record Period that are required to be disclosed under the Listing Rules.

Business · 第 156 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-04-08Application Proof
清陶(昆山)能源发展集团股份有限公司Qingtao (Kunshan) Energy Development Group Co., Ltd.

上汽集团为主要客户及上市后主要股东

SAIC Motor, being our substantial shareholder upon [REDACTED], is a PRC automotive manufacturer listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (stock code: 600104).

Summary · 第 7 页

We maintain close collaboration with leading automotive OEM customers, including SAIC Group and BAIC Group, through joint development and project-based cooperation.

Business · 第 155 页

In March 2026, SAIC Motor announced at MG Tech Day in Frankfurt that the MG4 Urban would become the first mass-produced electric vehicle in Europe to be fitted with solid-liquid hybrid batteries supplied by us, with availability targeted for later in 2026.

Summary · 第 11 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-04-02Application Proof
苏州天华新能源科技股份有限公司Suzhou Canmax Technologies Limited

最大客户Company A为公司主要股东

As of the Latest Practicable Date, save for Company A, one of our major shareholders and with which we entered into various strategic partnerships, none of our Directors, their associates or any of our shareholders (who owned or to the knowledge of Directors had owned more than 5% of our issued share capital) had any interest in any of our five largest customers of each of the year during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 122 页

As of the Latest Practicable Date, save for Supplier H, which is our non-controlling associate, none of our Directors, their associates or any of our shareholders (who owned or to the knowledge of the Directors had owned more than 5% of our issued share capital) had any interest in any of our five largest suppliers.

Business · 第 125 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-03-31Application Proof
昆⼭玛冀电⼦股份有限公司Kunshan MAZO Tech Co., Ltd.

供应商F为公司投资者持有权益的子公司

(1) As of the Latest Practicable Date, Supplier F was a subsidiary of one of our [REDACTED] Investors, Dongguan Qinhe, which held 9.87% of Supplier F’s equity interests.

Business · 第 153 页

During the Track Record Period, we also engaged Supplier F as one of our contract manufacturers, from whom we purchased finished goods, semi finished goods, and raw materials, such as power inductors.

Business · 第 155 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-03-29Application Proof

最大客户小米持有公司7.92%股份

As of the Latest Practicable Date, Xiaomi owned 7.92% of the issued share capital of our Company.

Business · 第 179 页

Our transactions with Xiaomi were conducted on arms’ length.

Business · 第 171 页

To the best of our knowledge, during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, all of our five largest customers (except Xiaomi and Customer B) in each year/period were Independent Third Parties.

Business · 第 178 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-03-24Application Proof
浙江可胜技术股份有限公司Cosin Solar Technology Co., Ltd.

一名前五大供应商曾为持股逾5%股东

Among our top five suppliers, one of the suppliers was previously a shareholder directly holding more than 5% of our issued share capital, but its shareholding percentage declined to below 5% in March 2024.

Business · 第 161 页

Save as disclosed in the section headed ‘‘Business — Procurement and supply chain management — Major Suppliers’’ that one of the suppliers was previously a shareholder holding over 5% but fell below 5% in March 2024, to the best of our knowledge none of our Directors, their associates, or any shareholder holding more than 5% of our issued share capital as of the Latest Practicable Date had any interest in our five largest suppliers in each year/period during the Track Record Period.

Summary · 第 3 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-27Application Proof

五大客户之一的两家子公司合计持股约7%

During the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, except for two subsidiaries of the customer C holding in aggregate approximately 7% of the shareholding in our Company, none of our Directors or their respective close associates or any of our Shareholders, to the knowledge of our Directors, owned more than 5% of our issued Shares, had any interest in any of such customers.

Business · 第 151 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-03Prospectus
无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司WUXI LEAD INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.00470.HK

前五大客户Customer A曾持有公司逾5%股份

During the Track Record Period, Customer A and its subsidiaries owned more than 5% of the Company’s share.

Business · 第 220 页

The pricing relating the sales of our productions to Customer A and its subsidiaries were determined on the basis of arm’s length and negotiated with reference to historical and market transaction prices, taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, the type of products and services, transaction volume and the prices for the sales of products of similar nature, type and quantity to Independent Third Parties in the market.

Business · 第 220 页

As of the Latest Practicable Date, Customer A and its subsidiaries owned less than 5% of the Company’s share.

Business · 第 220 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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