主要客户或供应商为关连方或股东

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 255 家公司,282 项

此类事项指董事、股东或其联系人于前五大客户或供应商中拥有权益,或主要客户、供应商本身为公司股东、控股股东关联方或前雇员实体。招股书通常于概要、风险因素、业务及财务资料等章节披露权益结构及交易占比,并确认其余前五大客户或供应商为独立第三方。常见解释包括交易按正常商业条款公平磋商、定价参照市场价格厘定,或以出售权益、调整合作模式处理。

2025-09-22Prospectus
博泰车联网科技(上海)股份有限公司PATEO CONNECT Technology (Shanghai) Corporation02889.HK

前五大客户中客户A及客户C亦为公司股东

To the best of our knowledge, during the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, all of our top five customers were independent third parties, except for Customer A and Customer C, which are also our shareholders.

Business · 第 278 页

As of the Latest Practicable Date, to the best of our knowledge, none of our Directors, their respective close associates or any shareholder who owned more than 5% of our issued share capital had any interest in any of our five largest customers in each period during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 278 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-17Prospectus
奇瑞汽车股份有限公司Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.09973.HK

奇瑞控股为前五大客户及供应商之关联方

During each year/period of the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, none of our Directors or their respective close associates or any of our shareholders, to the knowledge of our Directors, owned more than 5% of our issued shares, had any interest in any of our five largest customers (except for Chery Holding).

Business · 第 272 页

During each year/period of the Track Record Period and up to the Latest Practicable Date, none of our Directors or their respective close associates or any of our shareholders, to the knowledge of our Directors, owned more than 5% of our issued shares, had any interest in any of our five largest suppliers (except for Chery Holding).

Business · 第 275 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-09Prospectus
健康160国际有限公司160 Health International Limited02656.HK

前五大客户之一客户B与本集团存在投资关系

In October 2019, 160 Medicine invested in a pharmaceutical e-commerce company (the “Investee Company”), in which customer B holds a 51% equity interest.

Business · 第 336 页

Following the investment, 160 Medicine did not participate in the Investee Company’s daily operations or management and has withdrawn from its board of directors since September 2024.

Business · 第 336 页

As confirmed by our Directors, the pricing and payment arrangements between customer B and us are consistent with those applied to other independent customers.

Business · 第 336 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-01Prospectus
大行科工(深圳)股份有限公司DAHON TECH (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.02543.HK

控股股东曾控制的Riding Sports为五大客户

Riding Sports1 Principally engaged in | N/A | 2017 | 20,137.4 | 7.9%

Business · 第 184 页

Riding Sports was previously controlled by Dr. Hon, which resold products purchased from us through online channels.

Business · 第 184 页

As of December 31, 2023, all amounts due from Riding Sports had been fully settled. Riding Sports was deregistered in May 2024.

Financial Information · 第 271 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-09-01Prospectus
大行科工(深圳)股份有限公司DAHON TECH (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.02543.HK

控股股东曾持40%股权的深圳协进为供应商

Shenzhen Xiejin was controlled as to 40% by Dr. Hon through Dahon Technology before June 2022.

Business · 第 165 页

In 2023 and 2024, our purchase from Shenzhen Xiejin amounted to RMB5.1 million and RMB9.1 million, respectively, accounted for 2.6% and 2.9%, respectively, of our total purchase amount for the respective periods.

Business · 第 165 页

Save for Shenzhen Xiejin, during the Track Record Period and as of the Latest Practicable Date, none of our Directors, their associates or any of our shareholders (who owned or to the knowledge of Directors had owned more than 5% of our issued share capital) had any interest in any of our five largest suppliers in each year/period during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 167 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-08-25Prospectus
奥克斯电气有限公司AUX ELECTRIC CO., LTD.02580.HK

前员工参股的分销商贡献收入约2%-5%

There were a limited number of instances during the Track Record Period of our former employees becoming shareholders or legal representatives of certain distributors.

Business · 第 209 页

Revenue from such distributors amounted to RMB882.0 million, RMB1,292.9 million, RMB719.0 million and RMB259.8 million in 2022, 2023, 2024 and the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, accounting for approximately 4.5%, 5.2%, 2.4% and 3.6% of our total revenue during the same period, respectively.

Business · 第 209 页

There was a distributor during the Track Record period is a company in which a relative of one of our Directors holds a 50% equity interest, and hence a connected person of our Company.

Business · 第 209 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-08-25Prospectus
奥克斯电气有限公司AUX ELECTRIC CO., LTD.02580.HK

前五大客户中两家公司法代曾任附属公司总经理

The current legal representative of one of these companies previously served as the general manager of one of our subsidiaries.

Business · 第 218 页

The current legal representative of Customer H previously served as the general manager of one of our subsidiaries.

Business · 第 218 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-08-20Prospectus
佳鑫国际资源投资有限公司Jiaxin International Resources Investment Limited03858.HK

前五大供应商中含关连方CCECC及江西铜业

Save for CCECC and Jiangxi Copper Corporation, all of our five largest suppliers in each year or period during the Track Record Period were Independent Third Parties.

Summary · 第 20 页

Save for CCECC and Jiangxi Copper Corporation, none of our Directors or their associates, and none of our existing Shareholders who (to the knowledge of our Directors) own more than five percent of our issued share capital, had any interest in any of our five largest suppliers in each year or period during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 296 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-08-20Prospectus
佳鑫国际资源投资有限公司Jiaxin International Resources Investment Limited03858.HK

与控股股东关联方江西铜业香港订立销售协议

As of the Latest Practicable Date, we had entered into scheelite sales agreements with (i) Jiangxi Copper Hong Kong Company Limited, which is our connected person, and (ii) Jiangxi Tungsten Corporation Limited, which is an Independent Third Party, with respect to the sales of scheelite concentrate in 2025 and 2026.

Business · 第 282 页

Jiangxi Copper Hong Kong Company Limited is our connected person, our transactions with them would constitute non-exempt continuing connected transactions under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules after the Listing, see “Connected Transactions—Non-exempt continuing connected transactions subject to reporting, annual review, announcement and independent shareholders’ approval requirements—Scheelite sales agreement” for details.

Business · 第 282 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-08-11Prospectus

持股5%以上股东于前五大客户持有少量权益

(1) To the best of our knowledge, one of our shareholders who owned more than 5% of our issued share capital had less than 10% equity interests in each of Customers 2 and 9.

Business · 第 218 页

To the best of our knowledge, as of the Latest Practicable Date, except as disclosed above, none of our Directors, their respective close associates or any of our shareholders (who owned or to the knowledge of Directors had owned more than 5% of our issued share capital) had any interest in any of our five largest customers.

Business · 第 219 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-07-17Prospectus
南京维立志博生物科技股份有限公司Nanjing Leads Biolabs Co., Ltd.09887.HK

供应商E间接持有股东Hankang SME权益

Supplier E indirectly holds approximately 8.8% equity interest in Hankang SME, who owned 1.71% of our total issued share capital as of the Latest Practicable Date.

Business · 第 427 页

Save for Supplier E, all of our five largest suppliers in each year/period during the Track Record Period were Independent Third Parties.

Business · 第 427 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-06-24Prospectus
拨康视云制药有限公司CLOUDBREAK PHARMA INC.02592.HK

Grand Pharma集团关联方为Pre-IPO投资者

Grand Diamond (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Grand Pharma Group) and CNCB Grand Healthcare Investment Fund LP (a fund which is indirectly invested into and managed by an associate of the controlling shareholder of Grand Pharma Group) are our Series B Investor and our Series C Investor, respectively.

Business · 第 336 页

We consider that the terms of the Licensing Agreement are fair and reasonable and the transactions contemplated thereunder are in the interests of our Company and our Shareholders as a whole.

Business · 第 336 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-06-02Prospectus

前五大客户含间接股东子公司Customer F及H

Among our five largest customers in each year during the Track Record Period, Customer F and Customer H are subsidiaries of our indirect shareholders. We generated revenue of RMB7.0 million, RMB14.5 million, and RMB7.8 million from Customer F in 2022, 2023 and 2024 and generated revenue of RMB14.4 million from Customer H in 2022.

Business · 第 211 页

To the best of our knowledge, as of the Latest Practicable Date, except for Customer F and Customer H who are subsidiaries of our indirect shareholders, none of our Directors, their close associates or any of our Shareholders who owned more than 5% of the issued share capital of our Company, had any interest in our five largest customers in each year during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 217 页

Furthermore, Customer F, a subsidiary of a leading multinational technology company listed on the Stock Exchange and NYSE, is expected to continue allocating significant advertising budgets to us.

Business · 第 221 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-05-19Prospectus
厦门吉宏科技股份有限公司Xiamen Jihong Co., Ltd02603.HK

董事长曾任前五大广告服务商关联方职务

During the Track Record Period, Yisainuo Information Technology, along with its affiliated entities, was one of our top five digital marketing service providers.

Business · 第 226 页

From June 2003 to August 2017, Mr. Wang Yapeng, our chairman of the Board of Directors and executive Director, served as an executive director, general manager, and/or supervisor of various affiliated entities of Yisainuo Information Technology.

Business · 第 226 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-05-19Prospectus
厦门吉宏科技股份有限公司Xiamen Jihong Co., Ltd02603.HK

子公司少数股东关联供应商的广告投放采购

Our purchase amount from the supplier was RMB86.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and RMB9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the supplier was not one of our five largest suppliers for our cross-border social e-commerce business for the respective periods.

Business · 第 227 页

As of the Latest Practicable Date, this supplier was majority-owned by Mr. Liu Yupeng (劉玉鵬), who held positions as a director, manager and, through entities controlled by him, a minority shareholder in one of our subsidiaries.

Business · 第 227 页

The pricing terms between the supplier and us are determined through arm's length negotiations and are comparable to the arrangement with other digital marketing service suppliers.

Business · 第 227 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-05-15Prospectus
江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.01276.HK

五大客户Customer G及供应商C、D与公司存在股权关系

In addition, except for Customer G in which we held a 19.9% equity interest as of the Latest Practicable Date, to the best knowledge of our Directors, there is no other relationship or arrangement (including family, business, financing, guarantee, or otherwise in the past or present) between any of our five largest customers in each year during the Track Record Period and us.

Business · 第 322 页

In addition, except that, as of the Latest Practicable Date, Supplier C held a 2.94% equity interest and Supplier D held an 8.82% equity interest in a subsidiary of our Company, to the best knowledge of our Directors, there is no other relationship or arrangement (including family, business, financing, guarantee, or otherwise in the past or present) between any of our five largest suppliers in each year during the Track Record Period and us.

Business · 第 326 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-03-19Prospectus
舒宝国际集团有限公司Soft International Group Ltd02569.HK

执行董事关联公司及前附属公司位列五大客户

To the best knowledge and belief of our Directors, save for (i) Jinjiang Libaida which was owned as to 51% by Mr. Zeng Guodong, our executive Director, prior to our acquisition in October 2023; and (ii) Lantu Group which was our former group of subsidiaries prior to our disposal in September 2023, none of our Directors or Shareholders who own more than 5% of the issued share capital of our Company immediately following completion of the Capitalisation Issue and the Global Offering, nor any of their respective associates, had any interest in any of the five largest customers of our Group for each year or period during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 184 页

Jinjiang Libaida was our customer prior to our acquisition in October 2023.

Business · 第 184 页

Lantu Group was formerly a group of our subsidiaries prior to the Reorganisation, and became our customer upon disposal in September 2023.

Business · 第 184 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-03-17Prospectus
南山铝业国际控股有限公司Nanshan Aluminium International Holdings Limited02610.HK

最大客户Press Metal为公司主要股东

Press Metal is a substantial shareholder of our Company and is the largest integrated aluminium company in Southeast Asia, with an annual alumina demand of over two million tons.

Summary · 第 4 页

Press Metal is a Substantial Shareholder of our Company. Our Group became acquainted with Press Metal through its share subscription in BAI in 2019, and to the best knowledge of our Directors, Press Metal was introduced to Nanshan Aluminium through their common customer in or around 2013, which prompted their business cooperation via BAI.

Business · 第 204 页

the average selling price of alumina with Press Metal Group was within the range of that with Independent Third Party customers.

Financial Information · 第 361 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-02-21Prospectus

部分加盟商为本集团前雇员或现任雇员

During the Track Record Period, certain of our franchisees were our former employees or then-current employees. As of December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 and September 30, 2024, we had 8, 11, 13 and 26 franchisees who were our former employees or our then-current employees, respectively.

Business · 第 223 页

The revenue contribution from these franchisees was immaterial, collectively accounting for 0.14%, 0.09%, 0.06% and 0.08% of our revenue in 2021, 2022, 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Business · 第 223 页

The franchise agreements that we entered into with these franchisees have the same terms and conditions as those in the franchise agreements with other franchisees.

Business · 第 223 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-02-04Prospectus
古茗控股有限公司Guming Holdings Limited01364.HK

五大供应商之一为关连人士浙江明兴包装

1 | Supplier I(8) | Packaging materials 193.9 | 4.8 | 2019

Business · 第 203 页

Supplier I, Zhejiang Mingxing Packaging, is headquartered in Taizhou and engages in the sale of packaging materials. For details of our transactions with Zhejiang Mingxing Packaging, see “Connected Transactions.”

Business · 第 203 页

To the best of our knowledge, except for Supplier I, our five largest suppliers in each year of the Track Record Period were all independent third parties.

Business · 第 203 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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