季节性及周期性

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 331 家公司,331 项

季节性及周期性波动指申请人销售、生产或现金流随天气、节假日、客户预算及采购周期、电商促销节奏等因素在不同期间出现的波动。招股书通常于概要、风险因素、业务及财务资料等章节披露波动的具体模式及成因,并说明丰富产品组合、加大销售及营销力度、采用弹性用工安排、持续监察及调整资源配置等应对措施,或引述行业来源指该等季节性属业内普遍现象。

2026-05-29Application Proof
智租物联科技集团股份有限公司Zhizu IoT Technology Group Co., Ltd.

业绩受季节性波动影响,第三季度需求较高

Our financial performance is subject to seasonal fluctuations, primarily driven by the cyclicality of the delivery services.

Financial Information · 第 212 页

Consequently, the demand for our solutions is higher in the third quarter of the year and lower in the first quarter of the year.

Financial Information · 第 212 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-29Application Proof
无锡车联天下智能科技股份有限公司Wuxi Autolink Intelligence Tech Co., Ltd.

业绩呈季节性,第四季度出货及收入占全年较高

Based on our internal records, our shipment volume typically trends lowest in the first quarter and increases gradually thereafter, with the fourth quarter accounting for approximately 40.0% of our total annual shipment volume during the Track Record Period.

Business · 第 193 页

For example, based on our management account, our revenue for the fourth quarter of the year of 2023, 2024 and 2025 accounted for approximately 42.0%, 36.0% and 31.0% of our respective full-year revenue, which is broadly consistent with the fourth-quarter share of our sales volume in the same periods.

Business · 第 193 页

To mitigate the impact of seasonality on our operations and financial performance, we adopt a number of measures in line with industry practice, including (i) conducting rolling forecasts and production planning with our major OEM customers to align our production schedules with their latest demand and model launch timetables, (ii) managing our inventory and production capacity in a disciplined manner, such as setting appropriate safety stock levels for key products and flexibly arranging shifts and utilization of production lines to handle order fluctuations between the first and second half of the year, (iii) actively managing our working capital and liquidity, including negotiating payment terms with customers and suppliers and making prudent use of bank facilities during peak production periods, and (iv) continuing to broaden our customer and product portfolio so that our overall business is supported by projects with different SOP timetables and sales cycles.

Business · 第 194 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-29Application Proof
地上铁绿色科技(深圳)股份有限公司DST Sustainable Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

销售受第二、四季度电商促销季节性影响

We typically experience surges in demand for EVs and related services in the second and fourth quarters each year, when major online retailers and e-commerce platforms launch special promotions (such as the annual June 18th and November 11th online shopping festivals).

Business · 第 141 页

The degree of seasonality may vary each year, and our operating and financial results for an interim period may not be representative of our overall performance for a year.

Financial Information · 第 185 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-29Application Proof
浙江力积存储科技股份有限公司Zhejiang Zentel Memory Technology Co., Ltd.

DRAM行业周期性影响业绩表现

The DRAM market is subject to strong cyclicality. Fluctuations within the DRAM industry have historically impacted our financial performance.

Financial Information · 第 225 页

Although the historical downturn in the niche DRAM market has exerted an adverse impact on our revenue, gross margins and operating cash flow, the recent recoveries, such as the supply-driven price increase in 2025, could potentially boost our revenue, profitability and improve our working capital flexibility.

Business · 第 196 页

We will adopt a dynamic, data-driven approach that aligns with the cyclical nature of the DRAM market.

Business · 第 198 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-29Application Proof

业绩随汽车产销周期呈季节性波动

Our financial performance is subject to seasonal fluctuations that align with automotive production and sales cycles.

Business · 第 173 页

This seasonality also affects working capital dynamics, as higher production levels in the second half of the year often lead to increased inventory and trade receivables balances, which may temporarily impact our cash flow and liquidity.

Financial Information · 第 200 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-28Application Proof
深圳杰成新能源科技股份有限公司Shenzhen Jiecheng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

业务存在季度性波动

Our lithium battery recycling and material recovery business has a stockpiling peak in the fourth quarter with rising demand for used batteries and production scraps prices as upstream suppliers release large volumes of waste materials and downstream enterprises stock up for raw material requirements for the production in the following year.

Business · 第 144 页

As a result of the foregoing, our production and sales volume in the first quarter of each financial year was lower than that in other quarters.

Business · 第 145 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-28Application Proof
上海凯诘电子商务股份有限公司SHANGHAI KEYING E-COMMERCE CO., LTD.

业绩受电商大促季节性波动影响

Our results of operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations.

Business · 第 165 页

For example, our revenue is relatively higher during major promotion periods for e-commerce sales in China such as the 618 Mid Year campaign and Double 11 Day campaign, when consumers tend to do more shopping activities on digital retail platforms.

Business · 第 165 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-28Prospectus
龙丰集团控股有限公司Lung Fung Group Holdings Limited02290.HK

销售存在季节性旺淡季波动

We observed that during the Track Record Period, we experienced peak seasons in terms of sales revenue during the Chinese New Year holiday period, Christmas festive period and Chinese ''Golden Week'' holiday periods in May and October.

Business · 第 159 页

Our Directors believe that this seasonality pattern is consistent with the overall retail industry in Hong Kong.

Business · 第 159 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-28Application Proof
苏州天瞳威视电子科技股份有限公司Suzhou Calmcar Electronics Technology Co., Limited

销售受汽车行业季节性波动影响

Our results of operations are affected by seasonal fluctuations in demand for our L2-L2+ and L4 driving solutions, which are primarily driven by the seasonal nature of the automotive industry.

Financial Information · 第 197 页

As the proportion of revenue from such integrated solutions increases, the revenue concentration in the fourth quarter is expected to be further moderated.

Financial Information · 第 197 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-28Prospectus
大金重工股份有限公司Dajin Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.01081.HK

国内订单集中于二三季度致业绩波动

For instance, domestic orders for wind power equipment are generally concentrated in the second and third quarters, largely influenced by seasonal construction conditions and the availability of labor resources, which can result in period-to-period fluctuations in our financial performance.

Business · 第 167 页

To mitigate the impact of this seasonality, we have implemented several strategic initiatives such as optimizing our production and inventory management processes, as well as expanding into overseas markets to reduce our reliance on weather-dependent resources in limited geographic areas.

Business · 第 167 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-27Application Proof
爱士惟科技股份有限公司AISWEI Technology Co., Ltd.

业务存在温和季节性一季度收入占比较低

Our business is subject to mild seasonality. The first quarters generally account for lower proportion of our annual revenue.

Business · 第 108 页

In 2023, 2024, and 2025, our revenue for the first quarter accounted for 20.1%, 20.8%, and 24.7% of our total revenue, respectively.

Business · 第 108 页

We have standing measures to mitigate the impact of seasonality on our sales by timely adjusting inventories and shifting sales and marketing focuses during these periods to compensate for such impact.

Business · 第 108 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-26Application Proof

销售集中于第一、四季度并受气候影响

Our sales are generally higher in the first and fourth quarters of each year, primarily due to season changes, traditional holiday shopping periods and new product launches that stimulate consumer demand.

Business · 第 144 页

Warmer autumns and milder winters in recent years have delayed the onset of cold weather, directly impacting demand for higher-priced autumn and winter apparel such as outerwear and down jackets, as customers may postpone purchases or opt for lighter garments when temperatures remain elevated.

Financial Information · 第 181 页

To address the uncertainties associated with seasonal shifts and climate variability, we have adopted a flexible sales forecasting system and developed a product portfolio that covers seasonally relevant items throughout the year.

Financial Information · 第 181 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-26Application Proof
福瑞泰克(浙江)智能科技股份有限公司Freetech (Zhejiang) Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

下半年需求旺季引致季节性波动

In general, demand for our driving assistance solutions intensifies during the latter half of the calendar year, surpassing the first half, which aligns with the broader automobile industry patterns, according to CIC.

Business · 第 192 页

Our results of operations are affected by seasonal fluctuations in demand for our solutions, which are primarily driven by the seasonal nature of the automotive industry.

Financial Information · 第 237 页

Our trade and notes receivables turnover days increased from 145 days in 2023 to 173 days in 2024, which was primarily due to our overall strong business growth and a stronger seasonality effect in 2024 compared to 2023.

Financial Information · 第 254 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-25Application Proof
燕文物流股份有限公司Yanwen Logistics Co., Ltd.

每年10月至次年1月为跨境电商物流旺季

Typically, the period from October to January of the following year represents the global peak season for cross-border e-commerce, encompassing major shopping festivals such as "Black Friday" and "Cyber Monday" in the United States, the Christmas shopping season in Europe and pre-Chinese New Year stock replenishment by Chinese merchants.

Business · 第 149 页

The resulting supply-demand imbalance often drives up air freight rates and leads to a temporary rise in our fulfillment costs.

Business · 第 149 页

We proactively manage these seasonal and external impacts by securing transportation capacity in advance, flexibly reallocating network resources and optimizing operational scheduling to ensure service stability during peak periods and to mitigate potential disruptions.

Business · 第 150 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-22Application Proof
普祥健康控股有限公司Puxiang Healthcare Holding Limited

业务存在季节性波动

The first quarter of a calendar year usually sees fewer inpatient and outpatient visits, mainly due to the Chinese New Year, during which most people usually avoid visiting medical institutions.

Financial Information · 第 224 页

As a result, our operating and financial results for an interim period may not be representative of our overall performance.

Financial Information · 第 224 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-05-22Application Proof

业务存在季节性波动

For instance, our GTV in the first quarter of 2025 accounted for only about 19.1% of total GTV for the year.

Business · 第 138 页

Historically, we have experienced a decline in both demand and driver availability during the first quarter of each year, particularly around the Chinese New Year holiday, as many people return to their hometowns and there is less overall mobility activities.

Financial Information · 第 223 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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