收入或利润下滑

港股IPO招股书披露先例 · 189 家公司,196 项

收入或利润下滑事项,指申请人在往绩记录期间或其后近期发展中出现收入、毛利率或利润下降及其成因。招股书通常于概要、风险因素、业务及财务资料等章节披露下滑的具体指标、变动幅度及所在期间,并归因于项目完工或开工时点、市场需求变化、成本费用上升、行业竞争等经营因素,同时说明成本管控、渠道调整、业务拓展等应对措施,以及相关指标其后回升或尚待恢复的情况。

2026-03-27Application Proof
上海锦江国际酒店股份有限公司Shanghai Jin Jiang International Hotels Co., Ltd.

往绩记录期间收入及年内利润持续下滑

Overall, during the Track Record Period, our Group's revenue remained broadly stable, declining only slightly from RMB14,649.4 million in 2023 to RMB14,063.0 million in 2024 and further to RMB13,810.8 million in 2025.

Business · 第 121 页

In terms of profitability, our Group's profit for the year decreased from RMB1,277.2 million in 2023 to RMB1,144.3 million in 2024 and further to RMB989.4 million in 2025, which was broadly consistent with the revenue trend and similarly reflected the impact of our strategic portfolio adjustments rather than a weakening of our core operating capability.

Business · 第 122 页

Our other net income decreased by 44.7% from RMB372.5 million for 2024 to RMB205.8 million for 2025, primarily due to (i) decrease in net gains on disposal of non-current assets during 2024 as a result of strategic exit of certain hotels so as to focus on our business in certain key countries, while no similar disposal occurred in 2025; and (ii) decrease in interest income due to decreased bank balances and decreased interest rates.

Financial Information · 第 228 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-27Application Proof

2024年整体毛利及毛利率下滑

Our overall gross profit and gross profit margin decreased in 2024, primarily due to (i) increased domestic to-C online literature business (online reading through mini programs) that had a relatively lower gross profit margin, due to intense competition in the domestic market and (ii) loss of gross profit from Crazy Maple Studio following its deconsolidation which had overseas online literature business with a higher profit margin.

Business · 第 171 页

However, both gross profit and gross profit margin rebounded in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, with gross profit increasing significantly by 42.1% and the margin expanding from 30.2% to 34.4%.

Business · 第 171 页

We subsequently strategically decided to scale down the domestic to-C online literature business through mini programs in 2025 given its relatively lower gross margin, and our online literature and related business’s gross margin improved to 31.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Business · 第 172 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-27Prospectus
南京埃斯顿自动化股份有限公司ESTUN AUTOMATION CO., LTD02715.HK

2024年收入下降13.8%及毛利率下滑

Our revenue decreased by 13.8% from RMB4,651.9 million in 2023 to RMB4,008.8 million in 2024.

Business · 第 255 页

Our gross profit margin declined from 31.3% in 2023 to 28.3% in 2024, reflecting margin contraction across all business lines.

Business · 第 255 页

In 2024, we faced a challenging global economic downturn and a broad-based reduction in investment activity across most of the downstream sectors to which we primarily sells, including construction machinery, heavy industry and photovoltaics.

Business · 第 255 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-27Prospectus
美格智能技术股份有限公司MeiG Smart Technology Co., Ltd.03268.HK

2023年年度利润下跌50.6%

Our profit for the year decreased by 50.6% from RMB126.6 million in 2022 to RMB62.6 million in 2023, primarily due to (i) a decrease in revenue due to a decrease in sales of our data transmission modules and solutions; (ii) an increase in selling and marketing expenses due to an increase in consultation expenses, as we paid more service fees to business consultant partners who are typically companies with relevant local industry expertise and established track records and network within the relevant local markets, and with the necessary technical understanding of our product and solution offerings to effectively communicate with potential customers.

Summary · 第 13 页

Our profit for the year increased by 114.6% from RMB62.6 million in 2023 to RMB134.4 million in 2024, primarily due to (i) an increase in revenue attributable to an increase in sales of smart modules and solutions; and (ii) our operating expenses, including selling and marketing expenses, administrative expenses and research and development expenses, remaining relatively stable as a result of operational efficiency and economies of scale achieved through business expansion.

Summary · 第 13 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-27Application Proof

年内利润连降至4,770万元

Profit for the year | 88,354 | 76,569 | 47,699

Summary · 第 12 页

The increase of our administrative expenses from 2023 to 2025 was primarily due to the increase in professional service fees which was mainly attributable to the engagement of professional service providers for this [REDACTED].

Financial Information · 第 216 页

The increase of our selling and distribution expenses from 2024 to 2025 was primarily attributable to the increased staff costs and engagement of consulting services for our overseas business operation.

Financial Information · 第 216 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-02-03Prospectus
无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司WUXI LEAD INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.00470.HK

2024年收入降28.6%、净利润降84.9%后回升

Such downward trend from 2022 to 2024 was primarily attributable to the weakened performance of our downstream industries, which led to reduced demand for our equipment.

Summary · 第 1 页

Our total revenue decreased by 28.6% from RMB16,483.3 million in 2023 to RMB11,773.4 million in 2024, primarily due to decrease in:

Summary · 第 9 页

Our net profit increased by 97.9% from RMB587.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to RMB1,161.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to (i) an increase in revenue and (ii) a change of impairment losses under expected credit loss model from impairment losses of RMB515.7 million to reversal of impairment losses of RMB215.7 million, which was primarily because the lithium battery industry recovered and production normalized, which significantly improved customers’ ability to make payments.

Summary · 第 10 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-01-30Prospectus
爱芯元智半导体股份有限公司Axera Semiconductor Co., Ltd.00600.HK

整体毛利率由25.9%降至21.0%

The overall gross profit margin decreased from 2022 to 2024 mainly due to the change in product mix, especially the increased proportion of on-device computing products, which generally have a lower gross profit margin compared to other products.

Summary · 第 14 页

Nevertheless, as we have continued upgrading our on-device computing products and gradually launched certain mid- to highend models, coupled with the growing market acceptance of these products, the selling price and gross profit margin of our on-device computing products generally increased from 2022 to 2024.

Summary · 第 14 页

The gross profit margin of our on-device computing products increased from 16.7% in 2022 to 19.6% in 2024.

Business · 第 225 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-01-30Prospectus
乐欣户外国际有限公司Ridge Outdoor International Limited02720.HK

2023年收入同比大幅下滑逾四成

Our income tax decreased by 59.3% from RMB38.6 million in 2022 to RMB15.7 million in 2023, generally in line with our decrease in revenue, gross profit and profit before taxation.

Financial Information · 第 290 页

The relatively high inventory turnover days in 2023 was primarily due to the decrease in customer demand impacted by the public health incidents.

Financial Information · 第 295 页

Such decreases were primarily due to our reduced production in line with our decreasing sales volume.

Financial Information · 第 294 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2026-01-29Prospectus
深圳市大族数控科技股份有限公司SHENZHEN HAN’S CNC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.03200.HK

2023年净利润下滑68.6%

Our net profit decreased by 68.6% from RMB432.0 million in 2022 to RMB135.7 million in 2023, primarily due to (i) the decrease in our revenue by 41.3% from RMB2,786.2 million in 2022 to RMB1,634.3 million in 2023, which was mainly attributable to a decline in the industry in which we operate and in various downstream sectors

Summary · 第 13 页

Our net profit increased by 120.8% from RMB135.7 million in 2023 to RMB299.6 million in 2024, primarily due to the increase in our revenue by 104.6% from RMB1,634.3 million in 2023 to RMB3,343.1 million in 2024

Summary · 第 13 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-31Prospectus
云南金浔资源股份有限公司Yunnan Jinxun Resources Co., Ltd.03636.HK

2023年净利润大幅下滑至2,910万元

Our net profit decreased significantly from RMB83.5 million in 2022 to RMB29.1 million in 2023, primarily due to (i) the increases in our capital investment and interest expenses in connection with the construction of the DR Congo copper smelting project; (ii) a decrease in our gross profit in 2023 as our DR Congo copper smelting project had yet to achieve economies of scale prior to its commencement of operations in August 2023 and remained in the ramp-up phase throughout the year; and (iii) the impairment loss recognized on the loans granted to an associate, Jiangxi Tungsten Jinxun Resources Africa SAS.

Summary · 第 12 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-31Prospectus
兆易创新科技集团股份有限公司GigaDevice Semiconductor Inc.03986.HK

2023年纯利大幅下滑至1.61亿元

In particular, according to Frost & Sullivan, the overall semiconductor industry were at a downturn phase from 2023, featured by inventory buildup, weakened consumer demand, and falling price across different products.

Financial Information · 第 248 页

The industry cycle has had, and will continue to have, a significant impact on the demand for and pricing of our various types of chips on offer.

Financial Information · 第 248 页

We expect to continue to broaden our product portfolio to enhance our resilience against fluctuations and capture the growth opportunities presented by different end-markets, as cyclical softness in one end market may be partially offset by resilience or growth in others.

Financial Information · 第 248 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-30Prospectus
上海天数智芯半导体股份有限公司Shanghai Iluvatar CoreX Semiconductor Co., Ltd.09903.HK

整体毛利率由59.4%降至49.1%

Our gross profit margin decreased from 2022 to 2024, primarily due to the change in our business mix, as we launched new GPGPU products and AI computing solutions to diversify our offerings, which affected our overall margin profile.

Summary · 第 10 页

However, our overall gross profit margin decreased from 59.4% in 2022 to 49.5% in 2023 and further to 49.1% in 2024, primarily attributable to the increase in revenue contribution from our AI computing solutions, which typically had a lower margin profile that of our GPGPU products.

Summary · 第 13 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-22Prospectus
上海壁仞科技股份有限公司Shanghai Biren Technology Co., Ltd.06082.HK

毛利率由76.4%降至31.9%

Our gross profit margin decreased from 76.4% in 2023 to 53.2% in 2024, and decreased from 71.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 31.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This change is primarily due to the change in the mix of products sold driven by customers' specific needs.

Business · 第 241 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-18Prospectus
深圳迅策科技股份有限公司Shenzhen Xunce Technology Co., Ltd.03317.HK

2025年上半年毛利率降至66.7%

Our gross profit margin under the transaction model was 62.2%, 71.0%, 74.0% and 80.9% in 2022, 2023, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2024, which decreased to 67.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Business · 第 199 页

Our gross profit margin in the asset management industry decreased from 70.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 52.1% during the same period in 2025.

Business · 第 202 页

During this period of moderate economic growth, certain key clients, particularly insurance companies, leveraged their stronger bargaining power to request more customized solutions.

Business · 第 202 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-18Prospectus
美联钢结构建筑系统(上海)股份有限公司USAS Building System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.02671.HK

收入较2022年下滑及毛利率下降

Our revenue from PS building subcontracting services decreased to RMB1,293.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 from RMB1,770.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily attributable to the completion of substantial construction work for certain large projects in 2022.

Summary · 第 3 页

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our gross profit margin decreased slightly to 10.7% primarily because we undertook certain large-scale projects with our major customer with relatively low gross profit margins to gain market share.

Summary · 第 3 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-18Prospectus
北京五一视界数字孪生科技股份有限公司Beijing 51WORLD Digital Twin Technology Co., Ltd.06651.HK

毛利率由65.0%降至41.1%

The overall decrease in our gross profit margins during the Track Record Period was mainly attributable to changes in our revenue composition.

Business · 第 254 页

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the decrease compared to the same period in 2024 was mainly attributable to the Smart Village project for Beijing Changping District under 51Aes.

Summary · 第 3 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-15Prospectus
轻松健康集团QingSong Health Corporation02661.HK

2024年净利润及毛利率大幅下滑

We recorded net profit from continuing operations of RMB97.2 million and RMB9.0 million in 2023 and 2024, respectively.

Financial Information · 第 250 页

The net profit decreased primarily due to (1) an increase of RMB34.7 million in sales and marketing expenses, (2) an increase of RMB25.0 million in insurance channel expenses, and (3) an increase in listing expense of RMB12.1 million.

Financial Information · 第 250 页

Our gross profit was RMB325.2 million, RMB391.5 million, RMB361.6 million, RMB175.4 million and RMB213.2 million in 2022, 2023, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively, representing a gross profit margin of 82.6%, 79.9%, 38.3%, 49.4% and 32.5% for the same periods, respectively.

Summary · 第 10 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-15Prospectus
轻松健康集团QingSong Health Corporation02661.HK

活跃用户及年化总保费持续下降

Although the number of our active users slightly decreased during the Track Record Period, we achieved an increase in the average revenue generated from each insurance policy, thereby maintaining relatively stable revenue from Insurance-related Services, which amounted to RMB321.0 million, RMB326.7 million, RMB321.5 million, RMB147.6 million and RMB150.1 million in 2022, 2023, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Summary · 第 4 页

While this strategy temporarily impacted short-term growth indicators, it laid the foundation for sustainable, long-term profitability.

Summary · 第 4 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-15Prospectus
诺比侃人工智能科技(成都)股份有限公司Nuobikan Artificial Intelligence Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.02635.HK

2025年上半年毛利率下降及净利预计下滑

However, the overall gross profit margin experienced a visible decreased to 39.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to 57.9% for the same period in 2024.

Financial Information · 第 376 页

Based on our best estimate available as of the Latest Practicable Date, we expect a decrease in our net profit for the year ending December 31, 2025 which is primarily attributable to an expected increase in revenue contribution from urban management solution business which generally had relatively lower gross profit margins as compared to our other businesses that is expected to subsequently bring down our net profit level.

Summary · 第 35 页

Based on our unaudited management accounts, our revenue and gross profit for the four months ended October 31, 2025 increased as compared to the same period in 2024, with most of the increase in revenue contributed from our urban management solution business.

Summary · 第 34 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看
2025-12-12Prospectus
南华期货股份有限公司Nanhua Futures Co., Ltd.02691.HK

2025年前九个月经营收入及经营利润下降

Our operating income slightly decreased from RMB1,025.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to RMB940.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Summary · 第 23 页

As a result, our operating profit slightly decreased from RMB414.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to RMB394.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Summary · 第 23 页

Our profit for the period remained stable, amounting to RMB358.5 million and RMB351.8 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Summary · 第 23 页
公司的解释、律师意见及原文页码定位:在 Matters 中查看

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